高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit5专项练习一．课文回顾（用适当的词语填空）IwasborninSouthAfrica.Inaverydifficult1oftimeImetNelsonMandela,ablacklawyer,whobecameSouthAfricapresidenton10May1994-June1999.Heoftenoffered2topoorblackpeopleon3problemsandwasgenerous4histime.Ibeganschoolattheageofsix.Unfortunately,Ihadtoleaveschoolbecausemyfamilycouldnot5topaytheschoolfeesandthebus6.SoIhadlittleeducationandcouldnotreadorwrite.After7hard,Igotajobinagood8.Itwasimpossible9liveinJohannesburgunlessyouhadapassbook..10worriedaboutbecomingoutofwork,IturnedtoNelsonMandelaforhelpandhe11meout.IwasgratefultohimandjoinedtheANCYouthLeagueLatteron,agreatnumberoflawsstoppedourrightsandprogress.Forexample,Blackpeoplecouldnot12orchoosetheirleaders.Whatisworse,weweresenttoliveintheplacesoutsidethetowns13werethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Infact,accordingtoNelsonMandela’swords,wewereputintoaposition14wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant15fightthegovernment.Wechoseto16thelaws.Atfirst,webrokethelawinaway17waspeaceful.Thenweansweredviolencewith18.In1963,IhelpedNelsonMandela19upsomegovernmentbuildings.Whatwedidhelpedusachieveourdreamof20blackandwhitepeopleequal.二．完成句子1.一个伟人应有什么样的品质？Whatdoesagreatpersonhave?2.马罕默德·甘地为他的国家以和平方式从英国争取了自由。MohandasGandhifoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinaway.3.白求恩大夫在中国无私地工作，挽救了许多战士的生命。NormanBethuneworkedinChinaasadoctorandmanyChinesesoldiers.4.老板对员工很刻薄。Thebossistohisemployees.5.他主动为我们付钱，真是大方。Itisofhimtooffertopayforus.6.他为中国的航天事业奉献了一生。HehislifetothedevelopmentofChinesespaceindustry.7.近30年中国发生了巨大变化。ThelastthirtyyearshavegreatchangesinChina.8.我十分乐意为你做任何事。Iamquitetodoanythingforyou.9.他们创办了一个自己的公司。Heuphisowncompany。10.你为什么嫉妒她的成功呢？Whyareyouofhissuccess?三．句型转换1.WhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelaitwasaverydifficultperiodomylife.ThetimeNelsonManwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.2.NelsonManwasablacklawyer.Iwenttohimforsomeadvice.合并为定语从句.3.Adamhelpedmealotwithmywork..Iamgratefulforthat.合并为定语从句.4.Sheiswelleducatedingoodmanners.Sheis.5.AfterItriedhard,Igotajobinagoldmine.改为简单句：6.SadlyIamnotanative.SadlyIwasnot.7.IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.IaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.8.WhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiestdays.Theday.8.Weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourfuture.Weshouldbeaboutourfuture.9.HewasreadingthebookwhenIcamein.IsawhimthebookwhenIcamein.10.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOctober1st,1949.October1st,1949thefoundingofthepeople’sRepublicofChina.11.Wehavetotreathimonlyinthisway.Onlyinthiswaytotreathim.12.Theschoolcaninjectthechildrenwithvaccinesonlyifitispermittedbytheirparents.Onlyifitispermittedbytheirparents,13.Ithinitisnotsuitableforschoolstoforbidstudentstouserecordinthebedroom..,itisnotsuitableforschoolstoforbidstudentstouserecordinthebedroom.14.Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don'tbediscouraged.Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy,don't.15.Amanranawayassoonashesawthepolice.Themomenttheman.16.OnthemorningwhenIgotupIfoundthegroundcoveredwithathickblanketofsnow.ThemorningIfoundthegroundcoveredwithathickblanketofsnow.17.Hehadabadreputation（名声）becausehepromotedhisownadvantageundercolorofthepublicgood.Heisbecausehepromotedhisownadvantageundercolorofthepublicgood.18.SuddenlyIrememberedthenameofthebookheaskedfor.Suddenlythenameofthebookheaskedfor.19.Inspiteofhisassurance,Idoubthim.Inspiteofhisassurance,thethingisstill20.Tomwasrequestedtoexplainhisnewplanatthemeeting.ItwasrequestedthatTom.参考答案一．1.period2.guidance3.legal4.with5.afford6.fare7.trying8.mine9.to10.Being11.helped12.vote13.which14.where15.or16.attack17.inwhich/that/－18.violence19.blow20.making二．1.qualities2.peaceful3.selflessly，save4.mean5.generous6.devoted7.seen8.willing9.set/hasset10.jealous三．1.WhenIfirstmet2.NelsonMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforsomeadvice.3.Adamhelpedmealotwithmywork,whichIamgratefulfor.4.educated5.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.6.SadlyIwasnotbornhere.7.wasconcerned8.whenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.9.reading10.saw11.dowehave12.cantheschoolinjectthechildrenwithvaccines13.Inmyopinion14.loseyourheart15.sawthepoliceheranaway16.Igotup17.infamous18.cameto19.indoubt.20.（should）explainhisnewplanatthemeeting.
