高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit5SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.词汇知识1．(adj.)积极的→(adv.)积极地2．(adj.)慷慨的；大方的→(adv.)慷慨地3．(vt.)献身；专心于→(adj.)忠实的；深爱的4．(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的→(n.)和平5．(n.)指导；领导→(v.)指导；支配；管理6．(adj.)法律的；依照法律的→(反义词)7．(adj.)怀有希望的；有希望的→(n.)希望→(adv.)8．(n.)暴力；暴行→(adj.)暴力的；强烈的；猛烈的9．(adj.)乐意的；自愿的→(n.)意志；愿望10．_(adj.)不公正的；不公平的→(反义词)答案：1.active；actively2.generous；generously3.devote；devoted4.peaceful；peace5.guidance；guide6.legal；illegal7.hopeful；hope；hopefully8.violence；violent9.willing；will10.unfair；fairⅡ.重点短语1．beactivesth.积极从事⋯⋯2．devoteoneself献身于3．apeacefulway用一种和平方式4．beofwork失业5．vote投票赞成(反对)6．answerviolenceviolence以暴还暴7．turn求助于；致力于8．betrouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中9．amatteroffact事实上10．blow使充气；爆炸答案：1.in2.to3.in4.out5.for/against6.with7．to8.in9.as10.upⅢ.必背句型1．However，onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.可是，那个时候你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。答案：thiswasatimewhen2．Thelastthirtyyearslawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。答案：haveseenthegreatestnumberof；reachedastagewhere3．...wewereputintoapositionwehadtoacceptwewerelessimportant，fightthegovernment.⋯⋯我们被置于这样一个境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府斗争。答案：inwhich；either；or4．Wefirstbrokethelawinaway；whenthiswasnotallowed...onlythendecideto.首先我们用和平的方式来打破原有的法律法规，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，⋯⋯只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。答案：whichwaspeaceful；didwe；answerviolencewithviolence5．Hewasgenerouswithhistime，Iwasgrateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。答案：forwhichⅠ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Peopleinallcountrieswanta(n)(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.答案：peaceful2．Youhavetostudyforalongtimetobecomea(n)(law).答案：lawyer3．Ifyouneedany(guide)onthesetasks，pleaseletmeknow.PerhapsIcanhelp.答案：guidance4．Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears，heisstill(hope).答案：hopeful5．Mostofthestudentsinourclassare(will)tospendtheirmoneyandtimeonbooksandotherusefulthings.答案：willing6．Itiswrongtosee(violent)astheonlywaytosolveproblems.答案：violence7．Ifateacherdoesn’ttreatallhisstudentsequally，itis(fair).答案：unfair8．Heis(devote)totheworkofhelpingthosewhosufferfromaccidentsandearthquakes.答案：devotedⅡ.选词填空introuble；devote...to...；turnto；blowup；beactivein；asamatteroffact；outofwork1．It’sallthatIknow；youcanothersformoreinformation.答案：turnto2．Weyoungpeopleshouldtryingourbesttohelpothers.答案：beactivein3．Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenknowthatitisapleasuretohelpotherswhoare.答案：introuble4．，hecametoschoollatebecausehedidn’tridehisbike.答案：Asamatteroffact5．Theenemytriedtothebridge.答案：blowup6．Manypeoplehavebeenrecentlyinthatcountry.答案：outofwork7．Hehimselfteachinginthemountainvillage.答案：devotes；toⅢ.单项填空1．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup解析：选B。此题中的hadto与setup并不构成搭配，因为hehad为定语从...
