高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）Unit5SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.词汇知识1．(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露2．(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏3．(n.)意见；看法；主张4．(vt.)教育；训练→(adj.)受过教育的→(n.)教育5．(vi.)请求；乞求→(n.)乞丐6．(n.)恐怖；可怕的人→(adj.)可怕的→(vt.)使恐怖7．(n.)残忍；残酷→(adj.)残忍的8．(vt.)判决；宣判→(n.)句子答案：1.escape2.reward3.opinion4.educate；educated；education5.beg；beggar6.terror；terrible；terrify7．cruelty；cruel8.sentence；sentenceⅡ.重点短语1．heart丧失勇气或信心2．escape逃离；逃脱3．comepower当权；上台4．set设立；建立5．besentenced...被判处⋯⋯(徒刑)6．one’sopinion从某人的观点来看；依照某人的看法答案：1.lose2.from3.to4.up5.to6.inⅢ.必背句型1．Itwasaprisonnooneescaped.那是一所任何人也逃不出的监狱。答案：fromwhich2．Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhenwe.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。答案：shouldhavebeenasleep3．Hesaidtheyshouldnotbefortheirdegrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺为获取学位而学习的权利。答案：stoppedfromstudying4．Theywerenotclevererthanme，buttheytheirexams.SoIknewIcouldgetadegreetoo.他们不如我聪明，却通过了考试，因此我知道我也能够拿到学位。答案：didpass5．Ifeltbad_Italkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团讲解时，我的心情很糟糕。答案：thefirsttimeⅠ.品句填词1．Sinceshewasbetter(教育)，shegotajobworkinginanoffice.答案：educated2．Hewas(判刑)totenyearsinprison.答案：sentenced3．Hegavethechildrensomecandiesto(奖励)themforbehavingwell.答案：reward4．Itistimetostophis(残忍)totheanimals.答案：cruelty5．Hecouldn’tdecideanyimportantthings.Heaskedhiswife’sooneveryimportantdecision.答案：opinionⅡ.完成句子1．Notknowingitsmeaning，Ihadto(求助于)thedictionary.答案：turnto2．Theeconomiccrisishasmademanypeople(失业).答案：outofwork3．Mr.Blackhadfailedmanytimesinthisexperiment，buthedidnot(丧失信心).答案：loseheart4．Somepoorpeoplewalkedfromvillagetovillageand(乞讨)food.答案：beggedfor5．Doasyou’retold，otherwiseyou’llbe(遇到麻烦).答案：introuble6．Themurdererwill(判处死刑)forkillingafewyounggirls.答案：besentencedtodeath7．Afterthenewpresident(上台)，hemadeawonderfulspeech.答案：cametopower8．Itissaidthatanewfactorywillbe(建立)inmyhometown.答案：setupⅢ.单项填空1．Themomwhoattackedandhurt29childrenandthreeteachersatthenurseryschoolinTaixingcitywastodeath.A．madeB．causedC．killedD．sentenced解析：选D。besentencedto被判处⋯⋯(徒刑)。2．—Whatistherichpeasant’splan?—Hehasmadeuphismindtoahomefortheelderlyinhisvillage.A．turnupB．putupC．setupD．makeup解析：选C。setup设立，创立。turnup出现，调大(声音)；putup建造，张贴；makeup编造，化妆。3．numberofpeopleareoutofwork，whichthelocalgovernmentshouldn’tignore.A．The；aB．A；theC．The；/D．A；/解析：选D。根据are可知第一个空应用anumberof(许多)；根据词组outofwork(失业)可判断第二个空不用冠词。4．Mr.Blackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevotedallhistimetothosehomelesschildren.A．helpB．helpingC．behelpingD．beinghelped解析：选B。devote...to是固定搭配，其中to为介词，后常跟名词或动词形式，故选B项。5．Annefeltnervousshegaveaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.A．forthefirsttimeB．thefirsttimeC．atthefirsttimeD．thefirsttimethat解析：选B。thefirsttime相当于连词，引导时间状语从句，通常意为“第一次⋯⋯”。forthefirsttime只作状语，不能用来引导状语从句。6．TheyounggirlwasofferedafreetriptotheWorldExpo2010asaforhergreatachievement.A．rewardB．resultC．chanceD．pay解析...
