Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.常考单词必背1.dietn.日常饮食vi.节食Lisaalwaysseemstobeonadiet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。Nosugarinmycoffee,please.I'mdieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。[快速闪记]be/goonadiet用规定的食谱;节食putsbonadiet限制某人饮食keepahealthy/balanceddiet保持健康的/平衡的饮食2.balancevt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡Hebalancedtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.他权衡利弊。[快速闪记](1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡balanceAagainstB在A与B之间权衡(2)balancedadj.平稳的,安定的,和谐的balanceddiet平衡膳食3.curiosityn.好奇心Shedecidedtofollowhimoutofcuriosity.出于好奇,她决定跟踪他。[快速闪记](1)outof/fromcuriosity在好奇心驱使下;出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心(2)curiousadj.好奇的;奇特的curiouslyadv.好奇地4.lien.谎话;谎言vi.说谎Hepromisedhismothernevertolietoheragain.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。Helayonthegrassthinkingaboutthebiglie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。[快速闪记]awhitelie善意的谎言tellalie/telllies说谎5.discountn.折扣Inthisshop,everythingissoldatadiscount.在这家商店,所有的东西都打折销售。[快速闪记]atadiscount打折扣atadiscountof...=ata...discount打⋯⋯的折扣give/allow/makeadiscount(on)打折6.strengthn.强项;长处;力量Heisamanofgreatstrength.他是个力大无穷的人。[快速闪记]strengthenvt.增强;加强7.consultvt.咨询;请教;商量Iconsultedwithafriendofmineaboutit.我为此事跟朋友商量过。[快速闪记]consultsbaboutsth向某人咨询某事consultwithsb(about/onsth)(就某事)与某人商量8.glarevi.怒目而视;闪耀n.怒视;眩目的光Theystoodthere,glaringateachother.他们站在那里,怒视着对方。[快速闪记]glareat瞪视;怒目而视givesbaglare对某人怒目而视9.limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度Helimitedeachpersontoonecupoftea.他限制每人只喝一杯茶。Wesetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.我们规定了这次旅游的费用。[快速闪记](1)put/setalimiton/to...对⋯⋯限制withinthelimitsof...在⋯⋯的范围内withoutlimits无限(制)地belimitedto...受限制于⋯⋯limit...to...把⋯⋯限定在⋯⋯的范围内(2)limitlessadj.无限制的limitedadj.有限的10.benefitn.利益;好处vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益I'msureeveryonewillbenefitalotfromthisactivity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。[快速闪记](1)forthebenefitof为⋯⋯;为⋯⋯的利益beofbenefitto对⋯⋯有益benefitsb对某人有益benefitfrom/by...从⋯⋯受益;得益于(2)beneficialadj.有利的;有益的;受益的Ⅱ.高频短语必会1.loseweight体重减轻;减肥putonweight增加体重Becausethereisnotenoughfood,theyarelosingweight.因为没有足够的食物,他们的体重在减轻。2.getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚Ifyoucheatintheexam,you'llnevergetawaywithit.如果你在考试中作弊,你会受到惩罚的。[快速闪记]getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做某事getalong/onwith与⋯⋯相处;进展getthrough通过;接通(电话);完成,做完getover克服3.win...back赢回;重新获得Onceyoubreakyourpromise,youwillneverwinbackhertrustagain.你一旦违背诺言将永远不会再赢回她的信任。[快速闪记]winthrough终获成功,摆脱困境4.earnone'sliving谋生Herdreamwastoearnherlivingasasinger.她梦想靠当歌手来谋生。5.cutdown削减;删节Youshouldcutdownwhatyouwroteinyourpaper.你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。6.oughtto应该Yououghttoworkharderthanyourbrother.你应该比你哥哥学习更努力。[快速闪记]oughtto的否定形式为oughtnotto(oughtn'tto);一般疑问形式是将ought提至句首,其否定答语通常用don'thaveto或needn't。Ⅲ.写作句式必学1.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧。2.“Nothingcouldbebetter”,hethought.他想:“再没有比这更好吃的了。”3.HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚!4....butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.⋯⋯不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,并且我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。5.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。