高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***GRAMMAR过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的动作或完成的意义，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。【归纳】可以接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词主要有：★find,watch,see,observe,lookat,hear,listento,notice等感官动词。如：Hetriedthedoorandfounditlocked.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblemsettledsoquickly.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.★make,get,have,keep,leave等使役动词。如：TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodinverysimpleEnglish.Itiswisetohavesomemoneyputawayforoldage.Hewasverybusyandoftenlefthislunchuntouched.★wish,like,want,order等表示“希望、想要、要求”的动词。如：Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Iwantmyhousepaintedwhite.【拓展】★havesth.done有两种解释：一是表示主语有意志的行为，have具有使役意义；二是表示“遭遇”、“经历”，此时过去分词所表示的动作是违背主语意愿的。如：Weoughttohaveherexaminedbyadoctor.Theoldmanhadhislegbrokenintheaccident.★介词with后也可接过去分词作宾语补足语，构成with复合结构。如：Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedbehindhisback.★动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别：动词-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语，宾语是其动作的执行者：动词-ing形式强调动作的正在进行或延续性，不定式强调动作的全过程或动作将要发生；过去分词作宾语补足语，通常宾语是其动作的承受者，多强调动作的完成。如：Fromthewindowwecouldseethechildrenplayingintheyard.（thechildren与play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，playing表示正在进行或反复性的动作）Isawyouputthekeyintoyourpocket.（you与put之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，put表示一次性动作）Herparentsareveryhappytoseeherawardedthewinner’smedal.（award与her之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，award所表示的动作已完成）【即学即练】I.用括号内动词的正确形式填空。Jamalrentedanewofficeforhisaccountingbusiness.However,theofficeneededsomeworkbeforehecouldmovein.First,hehadthewalls1.________(paint).Then,hefoundsome2.________(interest)picturesatagaragesale.Theyweredustysohewipedthemclean.Theframes(相框)wereold,sohehadtheframes3.________(replace).Whenhehungthemonthewall,helikedthem.Then,Jamalwenttoamarketandfoundawonderfuloldwooddeskwithachair.Hegotthem4.________(repair),madesuretheywereingoodconditionagainandputtheminhisoffice.Hestoodbackandfelt5.________(satisfy)withhiswork.SuddenlyJamalfoundtheflooremptyanddull.Itneededsomethinglikeacarpet.Hemadeadealwiththestorekeepernextdoor.Heagreedtodoheraccountingforayearinexchangeforacarpet.Finally,Jamalhadthewindows6.________(wash)andhunguphissignproudly.Hewasreadyforbusiness.II.用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Jackhadtheletter________(post)verysoon.2.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone________(shout)toTom?3.Youshouldmakeyouropinion________(know).4.Frankfoundhiswallet________(lose)whenhegothome.5.Youshouldn’tleavethewater________(run)whenyouarewashingyourhands.6.WhenIcamebacktomyhometowntenyearslater,Ifounditcompletely________(change).7.Iwanthim________(finish)thehomeworkintime.8.Myfatherhadhadthehouse________(paint)beforewemovedin.9.Theendofthestoryleftme________(puzzle).10.IturnedaroundbecauseIheardsomeone________(speak)myhometowndialect.Keys:【即学即练】I.1.painted2.interesting3.replaced4.repaired5.satisfied6.washedII.1.posted2.shouting3.known4.lost5.running6.changed7.tofinish8.painted9.puzzled10.speaking
