高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）三、定语从句1、关系代词who/whom,thatEg:Ishetheman______wantstoseeyou?他就是你想见的人吗？（做从句主语）Heistheman________Isawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（做从宾）提示：关系代词whose用作定语，若指物时，whose+名词=名词+of+which.Eg:Susanlivedinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.Susanlivedinaroom________________________________facessouth.2.关系副词when,where,why=介词+whichEg:Beijingistheplace_________(=____________)Iwasborn.Thereareoccasions___________=（____________）onemustyield.Isthisthereason_________(=_____________)herefusedouroffer?3.先行词是物时可用：介词+whichThisistheship_________IwenttoShanghai.先行词是人时可用：介词+whomThisisthestudents__________Iboughtthebook.提示：如何选用介词呢?(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定；Thewestlake,_____________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.（2）根据先行词来确定；Yesterdaywehadameeting______________wediscussedmanyproblems.（3）根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。Air,________________mancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.4、只能as用引导的非限制性定语从句:(1)置于句首时，非限制性定语从句只能用as引导；______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.（2）在thesame···as···结构中，“像·····那样的”Chongqingisnotthesamecity_________wehaveseeninotherplace.（3）在结构as···as···中，“像·····那样的”Noperiodinhistoryhashadasmanyimportantchanges_________havetakenplaceinthelastcentury.(4)在结构such···as···中，“像····一样”Ihopetogetsuchadictionary________heisusing.5、只能用that引导的场合：（1）当先行词既包括人又包括物时；（2）指物的先行词被any,every,only,very,all,no等修饰时；（3）指物的先行词被序数词如first···或形容词最高级themost/best···修饰时；（4）先行词是指物的不定代词时all,little,few,much,everything,anything,nothing；（5）先行词是who。.提示：what不引导定语从句，that不引导非限制性定语从句.1.Occasionsarequiterare__________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when2.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,_________sheboughtamonthago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which.3.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that4.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,___________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich5.Wewentthroughaperiod_________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich6.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,___________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat7.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where8.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof________arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whom9.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that11.TheBeatles,_________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.as12.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst__________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which13.Women______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_______don’t.A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填14.Theunforgettableballwasthelasthappymoment________Ienjoyedmyself.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where15.He’ssuchala...
