高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)三、定语从句1、关系代词who/whom,thatEg:Ishetheman______wantstoseeyou
他就是你想见的人吗
(做从句主语)Heistheman________Isawyesterday
他就是我昨天见的那个人
(做从宾)提示:关系代词whose用作定语,若指物时,whose+名词=名词+of+which
Eg:Susanlivedinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth
Susanlivedinaroom________________________________facessouth
关系副词when,where,why=介词+whichEg:Beijingistheplace_________(=____________)Iwasborn
Thereareoccasions___________=(____________)onemustyield
Isthisthereason_________(=_____________)herefusedouroffer
先行词是物时可用:介词+whichThisistheship_________IwenttoShanghai
先行词是人时可用:介词+whomThisisthestudents__________Iboughtthebook
提示:如何选用介词呢
(1)根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定;Thewestlake,_____________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace
(2)根据先行词来确定;Yesterdaywehadameeting______________wediscussedmanyproblems
(3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词
Air,___________