第1页共12页Unit4Sharing核心单词1.relevantadj.有关的;切题的常用结构:berelevantto=havesth.todowith与⋯⋯有关Themeetingisrelevanttothematterinhand.这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。Intheexams,makesurethateverythingyouwriteisrelevanttothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.在考试时一定要注意,你写的所有内容都要切合题意。联想拓展relevancen.关联;相关性haverelevanceto与⋯⋯有关beirrelevantto与⋯无关havenorelevanceto=havenothingtodowith与⋯⋯无关Whatyousayhasnorelevancetothesubject.你所说的与主题无关。表示“和⋯⋯有关”的相关短语:berelatedtobeconnectedwithbeconcernedwithbelinkedtobeassociatedwithbeinvolvedinhavesomethingtodowith高手过招单项填空Topicsforcompositionsshouldbetotheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.A.concernedB.dependentC.concerningD.Relevant解析:选D。句意为:作文的题目应与学生的经历和兴趣有关。berelevantto与⋯⋯有关;而concerning是介词,相当于about,后面不加to。2.adjustvt.&vi.调整;使适合IusuallyadjustmywatchbeforeIgotoworkinthemorning.我通常早上上班前校准我的表。常用结构:adjust(sth./oneself)(tosth.)使适应;适应Itseemsthatthenewcomershaveadjustedthemselvesintheschoo1.新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.他使自己很快适应了这个国家炎热的气候。Thesedesksandchairscanbeadjustedtotheheightofanychild.这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适第2页共12页合任何孩子的高度。联想拓展adjustmentn.调整;修正adjustableadj.可调节的;可调整的注意:该词作不及物动词时,意为“适应于”,后常跟介词to。高手过招(1)单项填空①Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectlytoyoursight.A.adjustedB.examinedC.checkedD.tested②Youcanthisdesktheheightofanychild.A.adjust;toB.make;toC.suit;toD.remain;for(2)翻译句子(原创)①他很快就适应了这种生活方式,从此幸福地生活着。②许多新兵没能很快的适应军中生活,结果病倒了。解析:(1)①选A。句意为:通过望远镜你看不清东西,除非你把它调好。adjust...to调整⋯⋯以适应。②选A。句意为:你可以调节这张桌子以适应孩子的身高。adjuststh.tosth.调整某物以适应某物。(2)①Hesoonadjustedhimselftothewayoflifeandhaslivedhappilyeversince.②Quiteafewnewsoldierscouldnotadjustthemselvestoarmylifeandfellill.3.participatevi.参加,参与;有关系常用结构:participatein参加,参与participateinsth.withsb.同某人参与某事Everyoneinclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。联想拓展participantn.参加者,参与的人participationn.参与;分享易混辨析participatein/attend/join/takepartin/joininparticipatein正式用语,表示参加,参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动,暗示以一种积极的态度参加。attend正式用语,一般用于指参加会议,出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学,听课,听演讲或讲座等。join常用词,作及物动词;通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是thearmy/party/team/club等。takepartin指参加群众性的活动,侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词。如take(anactive)partinschool/activities。joinin参加正在进行的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可以用于joinin(doing)sth./joinsb.in(doing)sth.结构中。第3页共12页高手过招(1)单项填空Theteacheriseasy-going,andsheofteninthepupils’games.A.participatesB.actsC.joinedD.tookpart(2)用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(原创)join/joinin/takepartin/attend/participatein①Theyalltheplot.②Attheageofeighteen,hetheparty.③ThechildrentheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.④Hedidn’tschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.⑤ZhouEnlaithestudentmovementsact...