虚拟语气讲义比武VIP免费

虚拟语气Step1.ListentoasongandfillinthemissinglyricsSoledadIfonlyyou__________thetearsintheworldyouleftbehindIfonlyyou___________myheartjustonemoretimeWalkingdownthestreetsofnothingville,Whereourlovewasyoungandfree.Can'tbelievejustwhatanemptyplace,IthascometobeI__________mylifeaway,Ifitcouldonlybethesame.CauseIcan'tstillthevoiceinsideofme,ThatiscallingoutyournameSoledad,It'sakeepingforthelonelySincethedaythatyouweregoneWhydidyouleaveme?Soledad...Step2.虚拟语气的概念:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一.用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(常用在条件状语从句中)；二.表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等(常用在名词性从句中)。虚拟语气的考点:1.if引导的虚拟条件句2.固定句式3.名词性从句4.情态动词表示虚拟Step3if引导的虚拟条件句Tickthesentenceswhichuseunrealconditionals1.Evenifhewasverylastweek,hefoundtimetoexercise.2.IfIwonthelottery(彩票)now,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.3.Youcangojoggingifyouwanttodoasportthatcostsalmostnothing.4.Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.5.TheyoungboyTobywillwanderaroundthestreetifhegetsbored.6.IfIweretogoabroadoneday,IwouldgotoAmerica虚拟条件句谓语动词的形式.从句主句对现在的虚拟if+主语+_______主语+______对过去的的虚拟if+主语+_______主语+_______对将来的虚拟1、If+主语+______2、If+主语+________3.If+主语+_________主语+________Consolidationexercise:1.OralPractice2.CompletethensentencesTranslation:1).如果昨天晚上我有时间的话,我就看'爸爸去哪儿了'_________________________________.2).IfKimi__________(fall)intothepool,hewouldn'thavegotwet.3)Ifhehadn'tinjuredhisarm,he__________(trouble)myfathertofeedhim.3.Makesentences:IfIweretomeetETsomeday,_____________________________IfIshouldmeetETsomeday,_______________________________4.Multiplechoice(2012湖南卷29）Sorry,Iamtoobusynow,ifI___time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.Had【2013重庆29】—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe_______.A.hadn’tB.haven'tC.didn'tD.don't-----Willyouacceptthejoboffer?-----IfI_____fiveyearsyounger,I____it.A.Were;wouldhavetakenB.hadbeen;wouldtakeC.Were;wouldtakeD.Hadbeen;wouldhavetaken(if省略)倒装虚拟条件句Rewritethesentence:1)IfIweretofailmymathtest,Iwouldhavetotakeitagainattheendoftheterm._____Itofailmymathtest,Iwouldhavetotakeit.2)Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain._____hefailintheexperimentthistime,hewouldtryagain.(2012浙江卷）Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_______secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehadConclusion:在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有____,______（助动词）或_____时，可使用倒装语序但if必须省略。错综时间虚拟条件句即：if虚拟条件句与主句的时间不一致【2013天津】IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspeakingEnglishbefore,he_______abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeen含蓄条件句:有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句.1.(2012福建卷）I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegoneB.didn'tgoC.wouldn'tgoD.wouldn'tgo2.(2011陕西)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage;otherwisewe___moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.wouldvisit3.(11年天津).I____soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome.B.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome4.Butforthefactthatchina____alsoaffectedbytheglobaleconomiccrisis,we__...