高中英语学习材料(灿若寒星*制作整理)课时精练:Unit4Usinglanguage基础练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theinventionofpaperisagreat(contribute)tohumancivilization.2.Theysellawiderangeof(electricity)appliances—washingmachines,dishwashersandsoon.3.Wastewaterfromthefactoryisthemaincauseofthe____(pollute).4.Therehasbeenserious(disagree)betweenthetwopoliticalpartiesoverthisquestion.5.Plant(grow)ismostnoticeableinspringandearlysummer.6.Therearemany(educate)whoareagainstthisplan.7.Thecompany’s(commit)toprovidingqualityatareasonablepricehasbeenvitaltoitssuccess.8.It’sthebestresultthatcouldbeexpectedunderthe_____(circumstance).二、完形填空Globalwarmingischangingthemigration(迁徙)patternsofmanybirds,alteringflightpathsthathaveremainedunchangedforgenerationsandthatwerefirmlyanchored(稳固;固定)intheirgenes,scientists__1__.“WarminginEuropehaschanged_2__themigrationdirectionofthewarbler(莺),”saidbehavior__3__EberhardCurio__4__BochumUniversityinwesternGermany’sRuhrregion.Thesmallbirdsnative__5__centralandeasternEurope_6___tomigratesouthwesttospendwinterinsouthernFrance,Spain___7___northernAfrica.ButnowCuriosaysmanyofthemflywestwardtospendthe__8__monthsinsouthernEngland.“__9__changesinmigrationpatternsaretheresultof_10__selection.Thebirdsthatflyina_11_directionwilldie.”thebiologistsaid,__12__thebirdsthatflytomorefavorabledestinations(终点;目的)passonthisbehaviorpatterntotheir__13__.Researchers__14__believethatbirdsuseakindofsecondsensetoorienttheirmigrationpatterns,eithera__15__orientation(定向;定位)basedonthepositionofthesun,orwiththe__16__ofasortofinnercompass.____17__animalspossessapreciseinnerclock,theycandeterminetheirpositionbythesunandthestars,saidCurio.Navigation(航行)byinnercompass__18___theEarth’smagneticfield.___19__,theroutestakenbydifferent__20__ofbirdsareverymuchinfluencedbytheirflightcapabilities.1.A.sayB.interpretC.recallD.solve2.A.verballyB.likelyC.similarlyD.probably3.A.learnerB.researcherC.doctorD.fellowship4.A.toB.ofC.forD.on5.A.toB.withC.ontoD.in6.A.triedB.forgotC.rememberedD.used7.A.orB.suchasC.andD.to8.A.hotterB.coolerC.colderD.warmer9.A.SuchB.SoC.SuchmanyD.Manya10.A.artificialB.naturalC.intentionalD.physical11.A.unfavorableB.advantageousC.favoriteD.bad12.A.butB.thereforeC.whileD.thus13.A.forefathersB.parentsC.counterpartsD.offspring14.A.completelyB.constantlyC.rightlyD.currently15.A.visualB.oralC.consciousD.hearing16.A.combinationB.complaintC.aidD.storage17.A.ButB.SinceC.ThenD.Thus18.A.reliesonB.leadstoC.determinestoD.decidesto19.A.ThereforeB.InadditionC.HoweverD.And20.A.colorsB.sizesC.speciesD.foods三、短文改错Inordertorealizehisdream,BillGates,richestmanintheworld,gaveupstudyinginHarvardUniversity,thatisthemostfamousintheworld.Hesetupacompanyandresearchingthecomputersoftware.Asanoldsayinggo,“Interestisthebestteacher.”Iquiteagreewiththisidea.IbegantobecrazyaboutEnglishwhenIwasalittlegirl.Igotextremeinterestedinforeignculturesorcustoms.Tomeetmecuriosity,IreadinEnglishstorieseveryday.Itseemedtobethebest“meal”ofaday.Asaresult,IalwaysdidverywellinEnglishexam.Interestisthekeyofsuccess.参考答案:一、1.contribution2.electrical3.pollution4.disagreement5.growth6.educators7.commitment8.circumstances二、1.解析:选A。interpret“解释;翻译”;recall“回想;回忆”;solve“解决...