Unit1TheChangingWorldTopic1Chinahasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.一、重点词汇（一）词形转换1.training(动词)train“训练”2.whole(同音词)hole3.tidy(近义词)clean4.develop(名词)development（形容词）developed“发达的”;developing“发展中的”5.rapid(副词)rapidly6.old(比较级)older;elder7.recent(副词)recently8.narrow(反义词)wide9.title(近义词)subject(二)重点短语1.haveagoodsummerholiday过一个愉快的暑假2.comebackfrom⋯从⋯⋯回来3.workfor⋯为⋯⋯工作4.feelsorryfor⋯对⋯⋯深表同情5.adisabledchildren’shome一家残疾儿童养育院6.thewholeholiday整个假期7.tellstoriestokids给小孩讲故事8.learn⋯from从⋯⋯当中学习9.feedachild喂小孩10.dofarmwork干农活11.gotosummerclasses上暑期班12.writeanarticleabout⋯写一篇有关⋯⋯的文章13.haveahard/happylife过着艰苦的/幸福的生活14.inthepast/future在过去/在将来15.indetail详细地16.atsunrise在日出时17.havenochancetodosth.没有机会做某事18.afford(todo)sth担负得起(做)某事19.givesupporttosb.给某人帮助/支持20.getagoodeducation获得良好的教育21.search⋯for⋯为了⋯⋯搜索⋯⋯22.havelittlefoodtoeat吃不饱23.dresswarmly穿得暖24.withthedevelopmentof⋯随着⋯⋯的发展25.haveabalanceddiet饮食均衡26.playmusicalinstruments演奏乐器27.sleepintheopenair在户外睡觉28.study/goabroad在国外学习/出国29.enter/win/loseacompetition参加/赢得/输掉比赛30.enjoyBeijingOpera欣赏京剧31.usedtodosth.过去常做某事32.atsunrise在日出时33.gohungry变饿了34.fallill得病/患病35.divide⋯into⋯把⋯⋯分成⋯⋯36.feelsatisfiedwith⋯对⋯⋯感到满足37.see⋯.oneself亲眼看见⋯⋯38.makeprogress取得进步39.thanksto多亏;幸亏；由于40.standfor代表41.withthehelpof⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下42.drawupanoutline拟定提纲三、重点句型1.Youhavejustcomebackfromyourhometown.你刚刚从你的家乡返回。2.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。3.Haveyouspentthewholeholidayworkinghere?你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？4.Isthatso?真是那样吗？5.Canyoudescribeitindetail?你能详细地说说吗？6.Ourjobwastogrowcotton.（作表语）我的工作是种植棉花。7.Ihadtodividemymoneyintotwoparts.我不得不把钱分成两份。8.HehasseenthechangesinBeijinghimself.他亲眼目睹了北京的变化。9.Ithinkitisimportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。10．Thanksto/Becauseofthegovernment’sefforts.由于政府的努力。四、重点知识点1.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappythisholiday!尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。though从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，不能与but连用。如：Thoughheispoor,heishappy.=Heispoor,butheishappy.尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。2.CouldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutChineseteenagers?请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗？Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth？请（不）做某事好吗？如：Couldyoupleaseturndownyourradio?请把收音机声音调低好吗？Wouldyoupleasenotplayfootballhere?请不要在这儿踢球好吗？3.Parentscouldn’taffordeducationfortheirchildren.父母供不起孩子上学。afford常与can,could或beableto连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）”“(can’t/couldn’t)afford(todo)sth.”如：Wecan’tafford(tobuy)thishousebecausewedon’thaveenoughmoney.我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱。Hefelthecouldn’taffordanytimetoplayfootball.他觉得自己没有时间踢球了。4.Ourgovernmentgivessupporttopoorfamilies.我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。givesupporttosb.=givesb.support为某人提供帮助/支持support作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑”，如：Shehadtosupportherfamilyattheageoften.她十岁时就得养家。Hispare...
