Linkingverbs系动词系动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语(省略除外)，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况WarmingupFillwithlinkingverbs:1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.2.Theexercise_________easy,butinfactit'sveryhard.3.Don'tyouthinkthemusicofthesong_________beautiful?4.Theboywill_____madifyoudon’tallowhimtosurftheInternet.staysoundsgoseems5.Mostleavesbeginto__________yellowinautumn.6.Thefish__________good;thechildrenlikeitverymuch.7.Thegirl'sface__________redwhensheheardhiswords.8.It’struetofindthatparents___________oldwhenchildrengrowup.turntastesturnedbecome9.这谣言证实有假。Therumor_________false.proved初步总结:1.无被动语态2.分类分类1）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，Heisateacher.2）感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.Ilovetogotoseasideinsummer.It______goodtolieinthesunandswiminthecoldsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesB3）表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look他看起来很累。Helookstired.他看起来很伤心。Heseems(tobe)verysad.4）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有remain(依然)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，continue(继续、仍旧)，stand(处于某状况或情形),rest,lie,sita)Thismatterremains/restsamystery.b)Pleasekeep/stay/hold/sit/standstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.c)Thevalleylayquietandpeacefulinthesun.山谷在阳光下显得十分宁静。d)Twothirdsofsuchshipsnowsitidle.现有的这类船舶三分之二闲置不用。e)Thehousehasstoodemptyformonths.这座房子已经空了几个月了。5)变化系动词表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种“情况或状态。这类连系动词强调变”化后的情况或状态。常见的有:become(变成),fall,turn(变成)，go(变得),come(变得),grow(变得),make等fallill/asleepThegrassturnsgreeninspring.※当人或事物的情况变坏时,往往用go来表示，come可以用于表示某些事物发展结果圆满。a).Thepoormanwentblindattheageofthirty.b).Fruitgoesrottenquicklyinhotweather.gobad,gomad,gowrongc).Mydreamhascometrue.d).Itallcomerightintheend.Herhair’sgoinggrey.Peoplegored/pale/whitewithanger.gobluewithcold,gogreenwithseasicknessorenvy,gopurplewithrage.脸色因生气而变红,变得苍白或煞白，因寒冷而发青，由于晕船或妒嫉而变绿，由于狂怒而发紫。※Thelights_____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.grewC.gotD.wentD“go“可与颜色连用,此处还可用”turn”※becomeLaterhebecameadoctor.Laterheturneddoctor.※make:系动词become,besuitableforsth.1.Shewillmakeagoodteacher.2.Theroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.这个房间作办公室不错。6）终止系动词表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,trunout,“”””表达证实，结果，这谣言证实有假。Therumorprovedfalse.搜查证实很难。Thesearchproveddifficult.他的计划终于成功了。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.2.系动词有无进行时除了””变化类的系动词,其他的基本没有进行时Herhair’sgoinggrey.注意事项1.系动词无被动语态3.连系动词可跟分词作表语。Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrunoverbyacar.4.连系动词也可跟不定式(todo/tobe)，常见的有:appear,seem,remain,prove,look等。例如:1.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.2.Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.5.其中有许多词既可作系动词也可作行为动词(实义动词)Helooksangry.Heislookingatmeangrily.1.(2007江苏)Myparentshavealwaysmademe______aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood2.(2007湖北)Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways...
