初三英语复习被动语态 过去将来时和过去完成时语法 人教版 朗文 试题VIP免费

初三英语复习被动语态过去将来时和过去完成时语法一.本周教学内容：复习被动语态、过去将来时和过去完成时语法1.被动语态ThePassiveVoice构成：be+及物动词的过去分词主动语态：Workersmakecars.被动语态：Carsaremadebyworkers.结论：谓语动词的执行者作主语，谓语动词为主动语态。谓语动词的承受者作主语，谓语动词为被动语态。主要用法：（1）当我们不知道动词的执行者是谁，或者动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需要用被动语态。e.g.RiceisgrowninNorthChina.SilkisproducedinHangzhou.（2）当我们需要强调动词的承受者时，常用被动语态。e.g.Thisknifeisusedforcuttingpaper.Thekeyisusedforlookingandopeningthedoor.注意：A.不及物动词通常不能构成被动语态。B.情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”be随着人称和时态而变化。2.过去将来时，TheFuture-in-the-PastTense定义：过去将来时表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或状况。构成：would或was/weregoingto＋动词原形e.g.HesaidhewouldgotohishometownfortheSpringFestival.他说他将回家乡去过春节。TheytoldmethattheywouldvisitBeijingthenextweek.他们告诉我他们下星期将访问北京。Marysaidthatshewasgoingtodosomeshoppingthenextday.玛丽说她第二天将去购物。过去将来时通常在以下二种情况下使用。（1）主句为过去时，在宾语从句中表示将来的事情用过去将来时。e.g.Ididn’tknowthattheywouldbeallthere我不知道他们都会去那儿。HesaidhewasgoingtosendBenaChristmascard.他说他将给本寄一张圣诞卡。（2）在叙述过去的事情时，在当时看来将要发生的事。e.g.Shewasournewteacherandshewouldbe30yearsoldthatyear.Wealllikedherverymuchandweweregoingtohaveapartyforherbirthday.她那时是我们的新老师。她那一年就到30岁了。我们非常喜欢她，打算为她举办一次生日聚会。HetoldJimnottoworry.HewouldtakecareofPolly.他告诉吉姆不必担心，他会照看波利的。3.过去完成时态（I）ThePastPerfectTense（I）构成：had+过去分词定义：过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的时间是过去的过去。只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到这个时态。这个时态常常用于宾语从句中。e.g.Kevinsaidhehadneverwornasuitbefore.凯文说他从前从未穿过套装。DidyouknowifFanghadbeentotheScienceMuseum?你知道芳是否已经去过科学博物馆了？我们可以用timeline来比较过去完成时与一般过去时的不同，也比较两种时态。注意：过去完成时与现在完成时在构成上的差异。have+p.p.had+p.p.以后我们还会继续学习这个时态。I.将主动语态变成被动语态1.Yesterdayweheardthemquarrelinthenextroom.2.Motherslookafterthechildrencarefully.3.Canyoumakethemodelcar?4.Inthewayraindoesnotwashawaythesoil.5.MayIwritetheEnglishwordswithpencil?6.Theyheldthemeetingtotalkaboutthetreeplantingprogramme.7.Insomelargeshops,robotsdomostofthework.8.Afamousdoctorisgoingtooperateonhismother.9.Thegirlateupthebreadquickly.10.Weneedsomerice.II.将被动语态变成主动语态。1.Thechildwassavedbythedoctor.2.Shewasofferedsomenicebooksbythestudents.3.ThelighthasbeenturnedoffbyXiaoMao.4.Shehasneverbeenaskedtospeakbeforesuchabigclassroom.5.TomwillbegiventhisnotebyKatetomorrow.6.Moretreesmustbeplantednextyear.7.AnewmachinewasinventedbyUncleWanglastmonth.8.Yourbedroomshouldbecleanedandtidiedeveryday.9.TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeopletwothousandyearsago.III.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ifsomeonehasdonesomethingwrong,hewill______（punish）2.Food______（need）byalllivingthings.3.Thenewspapermust______（notlend）toothers.4.He_____（find）quitehonestbyher.5.Informationcan_____（store）incomputerstoday.IV.选择填空：1.Howfar_______fromthestation?A.isB.itisC.isitD.arethey2.Couldyou_______methewaytothepolicestation?A.showB.takeC.makeD.say3.Wefound_______easytoworkoutthepro...