初三英语动词的时态和语态 阅读指导 人教版 汤姆森 试题VIP专享VIP免费

初三英语动词的时态和语态阅读指导一.本周教学内容：动词的时态和语态阅读指导（一）时态和语态的基本用法（以动词do为例）类别主动语态动词结构被动语态动词结构时间状语现在时态一般现在时dodoesoften,sometimes,seldom,always,everyday/month,year1.表示按计划，规定要发生的动作：TomorrowisSunday.2.表示客观真理和自然现象：Hesaidtheearthturnsaroundthesun.现在进行时now,atpresent.thesedays1.go/come/arrive/leave/move/sail/die/do/meet等动词的现在进行时可表示一般将来时：Thetrainisleaving./I’mcoming.2.under+名词（repairs,construction）现在完成时donebeendonesofar,inthepast/lasttwo/fewyears,recently,lately,twice,fortwoyears,howlong,since…ago,1.瞬间动词不与for+一段时间连用。2.瞬间动词不与howlong引起的疑问句连用。过去时态一般过去时diddonelastweek/year/month/spring,afewdaysago,in1998,since引导的从句中表示过去经常发生的动作用usedtodosth.过去进行时doingbeingdoneatthistimeyesterday,from9：00to10：00yesterday,allthemorning,thewholeafternoon.在描述故事发生的背景或者某一时间点和时间段的动作时，常用此时态过去完成时haddonehadbeendonebefore/after/when/bythetime引导的时间状语从句中其实质是“过去的过去”，必须先有“过去”将来时态一般将来will/shalldogoingtodowill/shallbedonegoingtobedonetomorrow,nextweek,soon,in2008在表将来时的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句多用一般现在时表将来。时考点I动词的时态和语态一.动词的时态1.——WhatareMr.andMrs.Blackdoing?（2003北京）——They______teainthegarden.A.drankB.aredrinkingC.havedrunkD.drink2.Who______?There’stoomuchnoise.（2003武汉）A.doessingB.issingingC.sangD.singing3.Listen!Someofthegirls__________aboutHarryPotter.Let’sjointhem.（2003北京海淀）A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked4.——Whatdidyoudolastnight?（2003甘肃）——I________TVwithmyfamily.A.watchesB.watchC.amwatchingD.watched5.Ourteacher,MissChen,______Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.（2003北京海淀）A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught6.They_____somebooksfromthelibrarylastweek.（2003长沙）A.lendB.lendsC.buyD.borrowed7.Jack_____hisleftarmwhenhewasplayingbasketball.（2003武汉）A.hadhurtB.hashurtC.hurtD.havehurt8.I’msorryyou’vemissedthetrain.It______10minutesago.（2003山东）A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft9.——Hi,Carol.HowwasyourtriptoDisneyworld?——Hi,Alice.Oh,we_______agoodtimethere.（2003广州）A.arehavingB.havehadC.hadD.have10.It______thattheyhadnochangewiththematthemoment.（2003重庆）A.seemedB.wasseemedC.seemD.isseemed11.——Icalledyouatabouthalfpasteightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.——Oh,I______inmyofficeatthattime.（2001北京东城）A.willworkB.wasworkingC.workedD.hadworked12.——Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butDavidhasn’tarrivedyet.——Well,hesaidhe______hereontime.（2001北京东城）A.comeB.willbeC.wouldcomeD.canbe13.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I______thedinneralready.（2001北京东城）A.hadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.cookKeys：BBADB,DCACA,BCA（二）不用被动语态的几种情况不能使用被动语态的动词例句表示“发生”的动词：happen,takeplace,breakout等Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschool.TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeoutin1861.表示“状态”的动词：last,cost,belongto,hold（容纳）,have,like,wish等Thewatercanlastusthreedaysatmost.表示感知的系动词：look,feel,sound,taste,smell等Goodmedicinetastesbitter.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.其它一些动词Mypenwriteswell.Theclothwasheswell.Thebooksellswell/rapidly.注意：Thenewbookhasbeensoldout.Yourcoatneeds/wants/requireswashing.（三）阅读指导：养成良好阅读习惯1.不借...