TheGoldenTouch(Minas)Midas,wasaKingofMacedonianBromium,whereheruledovertheBrigiansandplantedhisfamousrosegardens.Oneday,theoldheroSilenus,Dionysus'formerteacher,wasfoundsleepinganddrunkenintherosegardens.ThegardenerstiedhimandledhimbeforeMidas.ThenSilenustoldsomewonderfultalestoMidas.MidasenjoyedthetalesverymuchandentertainedSilenusforfivedaysandnights,andthenorderedaguidetoleadhimtoDionysus'headquarters.Dionysus,whohadbeenworryingaboutSilenus,wasgladtoseehimbackandaskedhowMidaswishedtoberewarded.Herepliedwithouthesitation:‘PleaseturnallItouchintogold.'However,notonlystones,flowersandthefurnitureofhishouseturnedtogold.Midaswasdelightedatfirstthenhefoundthewaterhewanttodrinkandthefoodhewanttoeatturnedtogoldtoo.Midassoonbeggedtobefreedfromhiswish,becausehewasfastdyingofhungerandthirst.DionysustoldhimtovisitthesourceoftheriverPactolusandtherewashhimself.Heobeyed,andwasatoncefreedfromthegoldentouch,butthesandsoftheriverPactolusarebrightwithgoldtothisday.点金术弥达斯是马其顿勃洛弥恩的国王。他统治勃里癸亚人民,种植闻名遐迩的玫瑰花。一天,狄俄尼索斯以前的老师森林之神老西勒诺斯喝醉了,躺在弥达斯的花园里酣然大睡。园丁发现了他,把他捆起来领去见弥达斯。西勒诺斯给弥达斯说了一些很有意思的故事,让弥达斯很高兴。于是他盛情款待老山神五天五夜,然后派向导护送他回到狄俄尼索斯的大本营。狄俄尼索斯一直在为西勒诺斯担心,看到西勒诺斯平安回来很高兴。他询问问弥达斯有什么要求,他应该怎样报答他。弥达斯毫不迟疑地回答说,“请恩准使我摸到的一切都变成金子。”然而,变成金子的不仅仅是石块、花朵和屋内的陈设。他坐下吃饭时,他吃的食物和喝的水也都变成金子。过了不久,弥达斯恳求狄俄尼索斯使他从他那愿望中解脱开来,因为他饥渴交加,快死了。狄俄尼索斯逗弄弥达斯,开心得很。他叫弥达斯前往帕克托罗斯河的源头,在河里洗个澡。弥达斯依法行事,立即解除了点金术,但帕克托罗斯河的沙子至今因含金而闪闪发光。BaucisandPhilemonZeusandHermeslikevisitingtheworldindisguise.Onedaytheycametoavillage.Atathousandhousestheyknocked,andathousandtimestheywererefused.Atlasttheyarrivedatahumblecottage,wheretheoldcoupleBaucisandherhusbandPhilemonlived.Althoughtheywerepoor,theymadethebesttoofferthem.Theyofferedtheirgueststheirbestseat,andimmediatelysetaboutpreparingdinnerforthem.Movedatthehospitalityofthehouse,thegodstoldtheirtrueidentity.“Wearegods”,saidZeus.“Whiletheneighborswouldpaysthepenaltyfortheirwickednessyoushallbefreefrommisfortune.Comingalongwithus”.Whentheywerenearthetopofthehill,BancisandPhilemonlookedbackandsawallthevillagebelowcoveredbyamarsh,andthatamongthegeneralruinanddestructiontheiroldcottagealonesurvived,changedintoagrandtemple.AttheirrequesttheyweremadetheguardiansofthesacredplaceofZeus.Aftertheydied,theyturnedintoanashandlinden,standingsidebysideinfrontofthetemple.鲍西丝和费莱蒙奥林波斯山上的神都喜欢乔装改扮到人间察看。有一天,宙斯和海尔墨斯乔装来到一个村子里。他们敲了许多人家的门,却一次又一次地被拒之门外。最后他们来到一间简陋的小茅屋前,这里住着鲍西丝和她的老伴费莱蒙,老俩口虽然很贫穷,却尽力去款待两位天神,给他们最好的座位,并立即为他们准备晚餐。两位天神深深地被他们的盛情款待所感动,说明了自己的真实身分。“我们是天神”宙斯说,“你们将脱离不幸,但你们的邻人们将因他们的邪恶受到惩罚。跟我们走吧!”当他们快到奥林波斯山顶时,鲍西丝和费莱蒙回头看见整个村庄淹没在一片沼泽之中;而他们的旧茅屋却始终完好无损,并且变成了一座金碧辉煌的神殿。出于二老的要求,他们被指派为宙斯所住宫殿的看护者。他们死...