2011中考英语考前错题本（W/Y字母篇）wait［误］TomorrowIwillwaityouatthebusstop.［正］TomorrowIwillwaitforyouatthebusstop.［析］wait是不及物动词，"等人"要用waitforsomebody；而waitup为"不睡觉等候某事"，如：I'llwaituptonight.walk［误］Ithinkshewentawalkyesterday.［正］Ithinkshewentoutforawalkyesterday.［析］散步在英文中要讲haveawalk,takeawalk.如果用go要用goforawalk.want［误］Theflowerswanttowater.［正］Theflowerswantwatering.［析］want在这里作为"需要"讲，其后加动名词。这句话的意思是"这花需要浇水。"［误］Doyouwantsomeonegoalongwithyou?［正］Doyouwantsomeonetogoalongwithyou?［析］wantsomebodytodosomething为一固定用法。wash［误］Areyougoingtomakwashingthisweekend?［正］Areyougoingtodowashingthisweekend?［析］dowashing为"洗衣服"，是固定搭配。watch［误］Yourwatchiswhattime?［正］Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?［析］一定要记住英文的习惯用法。［误］Themotherwanttowatchthechildrentoplayonthegrass.［正］Themotherwanttowatchthechildrenplay(playing)onthegrass.［析］watch的用法同see,hear等词。way［误］Pleasemovethechair,itisontheway.［正］Pleasemovethechair,itisintheway.［析］intheway为"挡道"，而ontheway为"在路上"，如：onmywayhome(在回家路上)，onhiswaytothestation(在他去火车站的路上)。而bytheway是"顺便说"，如：Bytheway,haveyouheardfromJoanrecently?［误］Thestudentswereontheirwaytohome.［正］Thestudentswereontheirwayhome.［析］home在这里为副词。wear［误］Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtowearherself.［正］Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtodressherself.［析］wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。what［误］Iwanttoknowwhattodoit?［正］Iwanttoknowwhattodo?［误］Iwanttoknowhowtodo?［正］Iwanttoknowhowtodoit?［析］what是疑问代词，而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。when［误］I'dcookyounicemealwhenyou'dcomehomeintheevening.［正］I'dcookyounicemealwhenyoucamehomeintheevening.［析］在when引导的状语从句中，要用一般时表示将来，即主句中是将来时，从句中应用一般现在时，如主句中是过去将来时，从句中应用一般过去时。如：I'llbebackwhenyoucomebackfromschool.［误］Wheninthesecondgrade,hismotherboughthimabike.［正］WhenTomwasinthesecondgrade,hismotherboughthimabike.［析］复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下，才有可能省略，如：Whenyounghehadtoworkallday.［误］We'llgototheparkwhenitdoesn'traintomorrow.［正］We'llgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.［析］if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何；而when用来表示肯定会发生或很可能会发生的事情，如：I'llseeyouinSeptemberwhenIcomeback.［误］Idon'tknowwhenhecomeshometomorrow.［正］Idon'tknowwhenhewillcomehometomorrow.［析］when所引出的宾语从句如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时，而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。where［误］Idon'tknowwheretogoto.［正］Idon'tknowwheretogo.［析］where是疑问副词。whether［误］Itisunknownifhewillcome.［正］Itisunknownwhetherhewillcome.［析］if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语，其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether:①Ididn'tknowwhetheryou'llgoornot.(因句中有ornot选项。)②Hedidn'tknowwhethertovisittheoldman.(因用于不定式前。)③I'minterestedinwhetherhe'llgo.(因作介词的宾语从句。)④Iwanttoknowthenewswhetherourteamwillwin.(同位语从句。)⑤Letmeknowwhetheryoucancome.(此句如用if则含意有所不同，其意就变为"如果你能来请通知我"。而用whether则意为"让我知道你是否能来"。)who［误］Whomdoyouthinkwouldliketocom...
