初三英语定语从句知识精讲一.本周教学内容：定语从句定义：充当定语成分的句子，修饰名词或代词。HeisthemanwhoIsawyesterday.被定语所修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词后。关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that关系副词：where,when,why指人：that,who,whom指物：that,whichThisisthebookthatIgiveyou.ThisisthehouseboatthatDaminliveswithhisfamily.Heisteachinghisgrandsoneverythingheknows.把下列句子合为定语从句1.Thestorybookisgood.Heisreading.2.Thewatchisverynice.Hegavemethewatchformybirthday.3.TheteacherisnamedLiHong.SheteachesusChinese.4.Thisistheroom.Welivedinlastyear.5.Thisisthereason.Hewaslateforschool.只用which不用that的情况1.引导非限制性定语从句2.当关系代词前有介词时3.当先行词本身为that时只用that不用which的情况1.先行词有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时2.先行词有only，few，little,just,right,any,all,one等修饰时。3.先行词是不定代词some,all,little,much,none,something,anything,nothing等时。4.先行词为人和物的名词词组。5.主句中有who，whom时。6.在therebe和therelive结构中，先行词指物时。7.先行词指物，在主句中作表语时。8.在way（指方法）后面常用that代替how或inwhich结构。9.当先行词有thesame修饰时，或当先行词和关系代词指同一人或物时。只用who的情况1.先行词为those指人时。2.在therebe或therelive句型中先行词指人时。3.先行词为指人的不定代词one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,none等。forthetimebeingThat’senoughforthetimebeing.createWe’vecreatedabeautifulnewhouse.Shakespearecreatedmanycomiccharacters.beabletodocanbeabletomostMostexerciseisbeneficial.do…betterIcandoitbetter.begoodatbebetteratbebestatraiseI’dliketoraiseonemorepoint.Icouldneverraisemyhead.happensth.happentosb.Whathappenedtohim?happentoHasanythinghappenedtohim?happentodosth.Ihappenedtoseehiminthestreet.makesb.+形容词比较级makesb.+形容词Shecan’tmakemehappy.WhatIsaidmakehimhappier.by+n/代词by+V-ingYoucanbooktheticketbyphone.Sheearnedmoneybywriting.mistakeessentialholdcontainsuchas+名词/代词/V-inglikeforexample+句子listentohimspeakingCD-ROMSwillsoonmorepopularthanbooks.【模拟试题】（答题时间：45分钟）一、选择1.Isthereanythingelse______youwanttosay?A.whichB.thatC.itD.who2.Thelastplace______wevisitedwasthePalaceMuseum.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what3.Therailwaytunnel,through______thetraingoes,willbecompletedsoon.A.whichB.itC.whomD.that4.Nextmonth,______you’llbeinyourhometown,iscoming.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.Hewantedtoknowthetime______heneededtoknow.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.what6.Johngotbeateninthegame,______hadbeenexpected.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.as7.Idon’tknowthereason______hedidn’tcomethismorning.A.whichB.forwhatC.whichD.that8.Thisisoneofthebestbooks______thisyear.A.havebeenpublishedB.thathavepublishedC.thathavebeenpublishedD.whichhasbeenpublished9.I’llneverforgettheday______Ireceivedyourinvitation.A.inwhichB.onthatC.whenD.which10.Theplane______shewastravellingwasdelayedbytherain.A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.where11.Iwanttobuysuchadictionary______heisusing.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark______youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhichB.theplacewhereC.atwhereD.where13.Inhiswill,theoldmanofferedeverything______hehadtothecountry.A.thatB.whatC.whateverD.which14.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which15.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.if16.Theonlylanguage______iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.A.whichB.whoseC.ifD.that17.Isthisthemuseum______theyvisitedlastmont...
