中考英语 形容词和副词专项复习试卷VIP免费

形容词和副词目标：1、了解形容词和副词的考点2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法3.、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的理解及运用。课前预习：一、形容词1.形容词的位置:一放在名词的____________,（eg.oldman）(作语）二是常放在____________后面；(behappy)(作语）三．如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的面(eg.somethingnew)。四、放在宾语的____________,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语（keeptheclassroomclean.）(作语）2.常用的形容词：好的________坏的_______容易的_____难的_________聪明的_______累的危险的____安全的_____安静的______热闹的有趣的厌烦的兴奋的友好的_有礼貌的_____硬的____3.感官动词_______________________________+__________词，lookwell/feelwell(除外)二、副词1.____________修饰动词或形容词，(eg.studyhard,speakEnglishwell,terriblysorry).大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg.slowly,carefully)。2.常用的副词有：好地________坏地/糟糕地__________快地______慢地_______________________认真仔细地_______粗心地突然地______幸运地______甚至_______很，非常_______________通常地________几乎_________几乎不______________努力地___最近：recentlylately三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语与…不同_____________________远离______________________________以…自豪__________________________害怕做____________________________忙于做___________________________对…某人严格_____________________生某人的气擅长…____________________________与…相似___________________________因…而出名____________与…一样…__________________________太多_____________________________太__________________________________太…而不能_______________________对…感兴趣____________________________对…感到惊讶_______________________做某事很兴奋_____超过___________________________对某人来说做某事是……的__________________________________课堂活动：一、原级、比较级和最高级变化规律1.规则变化:情况变化方法例词单音节词和少数双音节词一般情况clean-few-重读闭音节，只有一个辅音字母hot–fat-thin-辅音字母加y结尾early-angry-以字母e结尾nice-多音节词和部分双音节词/Interesting---2.不规则变化的情况good/well_______________________bad/ill/badly_____________________much/many______________________little______________________far_______________________3.部分双音节的比较级和最高级1.tired--moretired—mosttired(累的）2.pleased-morepleased-mostpleased4.以形容词+ly结尾的副词，要加more或most构成。slowly–moreslowly-mostslowlyquickly-morequickly-mostquicklyhappliy-morehappily-mosthappilyheavily–moreheavily—mostheavily5.比较特殊的:friendly—friendlier-friendliest/friendly—morefriendly—mostfriendlyclever--cleverercleverest/clever--moreclever/mostclevershy---shyer----shyest6.你能想出：有些单词本身是形容词也是副词吗？①___________②_____________③___________________④_______________________________;⑤__________________________7.你能想出：有些单词尽管是ly结尾，但其实是形容词吗？①________________;②________③_________④______________四、两者比较常用句型归纳1.两者比较用比较级+than①Heistallerthanher.②Ourclassroomisbiggerthantheirs.2.比…更…得多。Applesaremuchcheaperthangrapes.在比较级前可加：much,alittle,alot,even,far,fouryears等词修饰。3.“越来越…”比较级+and+比较级(单音节)；moreandmore+原级（多音节）TheweatherisgettingcoolerandcoolerTheflowersaremoreandmorebeautiful.4.表示“越.......越…”:“the+比较级，the+比较级Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou’llbe.(你吃得越多，你就会越胖)Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.你越认真，犯的错误越少。5．as+原级+asSheisastallashermother.Iplaythepianoaswe...