四种过去时态的讲解及习题（一）一般过去时一、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren't）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式：词义现在（原形）过去词义现在（原形）过去成为becomebecame会见meetmet制造makemade弯曲bendbent是are(be)were意味meanmeant躺lielay开始beginbegan是am,is(be)was可以maymight飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot度过spendspent扫sweepswept发现findfound说speakspoke感觉feelfelt睡觉sleepslept吃eatate坐下sitsat饮drinkdrank唱歌singsang看见seesaw将shallshould说saysaid画drawdrew跑runran做do,doesdid响、鸣ringrang来comecame骑、乘riderode切cutcut捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose能cancould读readread买buybought放置putput吹blowblew必须mustmust得到getgot保持keepkept给givegave知道knowknew走gowent学习learnlearned,learnt成长growgrew允许，让letlet有have,hashad受伤hurthurt听hearheard4一般过去时练习Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecamplastweek.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefarmamomentago.5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7．There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8．Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1．I______anEnglishteachernow.2．She_______happyyesterday.3．They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth4．HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5．Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.6．Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7．There________asignonthechaironMonday..8．Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。Mystorybook_______besidethe...
