四种过去时态的讲解及习题(一)一般过去时一、一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn't)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren't)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn't+动词原形,如:Jimwenthomeyesterday.Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jimwenthomeyesterday.DidJimgohomeyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:词义现在(原形)过去词义现在(原形)过去成为becomebecame会见meetmet制造makemade弯曲bendbent是are(be)were意味meanmeant躺lielay开始beginbegan是am,is(be)was可以maymight飞flyflew忘记forgetforgot度过spendspent扫sweepswept发现findfound说speakspoke感觉feelfelt睡觉sleepslept吃eatate坐下sitsat饮drinkdrank唱歌singsang看见seesaw将shallshould说saysaid画drawdrew跑runran做do,doesdid响、鸣ringrang来comecame骑、乘riderode切cutcut捕捉catchcaught选择choosechose能cancould读readread买buybought放置putput吹blowblew必须mustmust得到getgot保持keepkept给givegave知道knowknew走gowent学习learnlearned,learnt成长growgrew允许,让letlet有have,hashad受伤hurthurt听hearheard4一般过去时练习Be动词的过去时练习(1)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习(2)一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_______twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_______thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。Mystorybook_______besidethe...