M1U1forfree/freeofcharge/fornothing免费inchargeof…负责inthechargeof…由…负责takechargeof…(v)负责…chargesbsm向某人收费/要价…chargetheelectricbike给电动车充电chargesbwithsth控告某人devoteoneselftosth/doing致力于…bedevotedtosth/doing(n.devotion)把时间/精力花在…上devoteone’stime/energytosth/doingpreparefor…/makepreparationsfor为…准备inpreparationfor…(prep)struggletodosth努力做strugglewith/against…与…作斗争beindependentof…不依赖…upon/on(doing)sth一…(就)earnaliving/makealiving谋生informsbofsth通知/告知某人…keepsbinformedof…让某人知道…beexperiencedin…在…方面有经验on(the/an)average平均averagepeople普通的人approveofsth/one’sdoingsth同意/批准(n.approval)exchangesthwithsb和某人交换…M1U2defendsbagainst/from…保护某人不受…伤害indefenceofsb保护某人，为某人辩护besupposedtodo应当/应该做besupposedtodo应该做(what）dowith…处理，处置(how)dealwith…处理，处置，对付(近：approach/address/handle)benddown弯腰bebentonsth/doing一心要…deservesth值得/应受到…deservedoing/tobedone应受到…bepatientwith…(n.patience)对..有耐心behavewell(behaviour)表现好/规矩点forbiddoing禁止做forbidsbtodo/fromdoing禁止某人做insistonsth/doingsth坚持…insistthatsbshould…坚决要求insistthat+陈述语气坚持认为…(require/request/demand/urge/insist)findfaultwithsb挑某人毛病behardonsb对某人苛刻/严格bestrictwithsbinsth对某人某事要求严格inamess/inchaos一团糟arguewithsbaboutsth(argument)和某人争论…asif/though…好像…onthescene在现场M1U3workout锻炼,制定,解答,产生结果bedyingtodo渴望做bedyingforsth渴望某物befullofenergy精力充沛(adj.energetic)be/feelashamedof…对…感到羞愧be/feelembarrassedabout…(n.embarrassment)对…感到难为情/尴尬recoverfrom…从…中康复putpressureon给…施加压力underthepressureof…在…的压力下pressuresbintodoingsth迫使某人做prefertodoAratherthandoB(n.preference)宁愿做A而不愿做BpreferdoingAtodoingBsufferfrom…忍受…的痛苦cause/dodamageto…(v.damage)损害，损害considerdoing考虑做considersbtobe…认为某人是…beconsideredtohavedone被认为做过takesthintoconsideration考虑（consider）consideringsth考虑到…haveagreateffecton…对…有影响comeintoeffect生效fallout(头发)脱落fallfor…喜欢，上当figureout算出，理解concentrate(one’sattention)on…聚精会神于…riskdoing/taketheriskofdoing冒险做atrisk/indanger处于危险中attheriskof…/indangerof…处于…危险中skipmeals不吃饭goondiets节食makethemostof/takeadvantageof…充分利用
