英语音标及发音规律音素对应的字母或字母组合例词备注爆破音/b/bbeebanklab/p/ppeatoppencil/d/ddeskdogdoll/t/ttimeteatallghteightlightnight/g/ggamegirlbagghghostguguessguest/k/ccatcallcupkbikekitemakeckblackclockcockchschoolscholarchemistququeuecheque摩擦音/v/vsevenelevenvine/f/ffivefineknifephphotoelephantghlaughcough/z/spleasecausezzoozero/s/ccentcitybicycle在e,i,y之前ssevenmouse//ʒspleasuregegarage常见于法语外来词sidecisionconfusion//ʃssureshsheepfishchmachinetiactioninventionsicomprehension//ðththisthatwith/θ/ththinkthinthick/r/rredrunrulerbrotherwrwritewrongrhrhymerhino/h/hhothorsehallwhwhowhomwhose破擦音/d/ʒjjeepjobjokejuicegagegenelarge/t/ʃchChinacheapchildtiquestion在s之后/dr/drdressdrinkdraw/tr/trtreetraintruck/dz/dsbirdskids常见名词复数词尾/ts/tscatsbiscuits常见名词复数词尾鼻音/m/mmoonmakecomemblambcombclimb在单词末尾mndamn在单词末尾/n/nnewnextsoonknknowknife//ŋngsingstrongkingnthinkEnglish在字母g,k之前半元音/j/yyouyouryellowu和ew有时会读作/ju://w/wwindowwalkweatherwhwhatwhenwhereuquestionqueenlanguage在g,q之后舌侧音/l/llamplistencastlet在s背面有时不发音注辅音字母x在单词中普通的读音为/ks/或/gz/:nextexam前元音/i:/eheshewemeeveeemeetfeetseeeaseateapeameatiepiecebelieveeireceiveceilingeykeyipolicemanski//ɪibigpigdidsickeexamtelephoneuminutebusyyhappyangrybicycleeymoneymonkeyayMondayTuesday在美音中读/e/ɪaimountain在美音中读//əuibiscuit/e/ebedpennetredeabreadweatheraanymanyaisaid//æabagapplefatantauauntlaugh在英音中读/ɑ:/alhalfcalf在英音中读/ɑ://:/ɜerhertermirgirlthirdbirdurnursepursehurt中元音orwordworldwork在w之后earearlyearthlearn//əerteacherworkerfarmerordoctoractorarbeggarliarsugarourcolourneighbour在美音中是orur(e)futurenatureture普通读作/t/ʃəaaboutbananasaladeSeptemberpolicemenibeautifulpenciloactionLondonuuntilAugustoufamousdangerous//ʌubusbutgunsunosonsomebrother在m,n,th之前ouenoughtough后元音/u:/ubluerulerfluuifruitjuiceewflewblewdrewooroombootschool在l,m,n,t前，但footowhowhomwhoseousoupwound//ʊusugarputpushoocooklookgood在k,d前，但foodoulcouldshouldwould/:/ɔorforsortportoarroarsoarorebeforeourfourcourtpouroordoorfloorarwarwarm在w之后alsalttalkalwaysaudaughterAugustawlawpawclawawater//ɒodogpothotoftenawantwhatwash在w/wh之后oucoughowknowledge/ɑ:/afatheralcalmarstararmstartcarearheartaclassglassfastask在美音中读//æalhalfcalf在美音中读//æauaunt在美音中读//æ合口双元音/e/ɪanamefacecaseraceairaintrainaymaywaysayeabreakeieightveineyheygrey/a/ɪihisightkiteniceyskycrytryflyeiheight//ɔɪoitoiletoilsoiloyboytoy//əʊonosethoserodeoaboatcoatgoatousoulthoughowrowknowrainbow/a/ʊouhousemouthloudowallownowcowhow集中双元音//ɪəereheremerelyearhearearyeardeareerdeerqueersheereaideareal/e/əeretherewhereareharedareearwearpearairairchairstairseirtheirtheirsheir//ʊəuresurepureure有时会读作/j/ʊəoorpoorourtour规律不是死的，除此之外，尚有诸多特殊的状况，毕竟这是一门语言。
