宾语补足语宾语补足语的用法的用法英语的五个基本结构英语的五个基本结构SS十十VV主谓结构主谓结构SS十十VV十十PP主系表结构主系表结构SS十十VV十十OO主谓宾结构主谓宾结构SS十十VV十十O1O1十十O2O2主谓双宾结主谓双宾结构构SS十十VV十十OO十十CC主谓宾补结构主谓宾补结构说明：说明：SS＝主语；＝主语；VV＝谓语；＝谓语；PP＝表语；＝表语；OO＝宾语；＝宾语；O1O1＝间接宾语；＝间接宾语；O2O2＝直接宾＝直接宾语；语；CC＝宾语补足语＝宾语补足语11．．SS十十VV句式句式HerunsquicklyHerunsquickly．他跑得快。．他跑得快。22．．SS十十VV十十PP句式：句式：ThestorysoundsinterestingThestorysoundsinteresting．这个故事听起来有趣。．这个故事听起来有趣。33．．SS十十VV十十OO句式句式TheybuiltahouselastyearTheybuiltahouselastyear．他们去年建了一所房子。．他们去年建了一所房子。44．．SS十十VV十十O1O1十十O2O2句式句式Heofferedmehisseat/hisseattomeHeofferedmehisseat/hisseattome．他把座位让给我。．他把座位让给我。55．．SS十十VV十十OO十十CC句式句式TheyfoundherTheyfoundherhappyhappythatdaythatday．他们发现那天她很高兴。．他们发现那天她很高兴。IfoundhimIfoundhimoutout．我发现他出去了。．我发现他出去了。TheynamedtheboyTheynamedtheboyCharlieCharlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。IsawhimIsawhimcomeinandgooutcomeinandgoout．我见他进来又出去。．我见他进来又出去。TheyfeltthecarTheyfeltthecarmovingfastmovingfast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。HefoundthedoorofstudyHefoundthedoorofstudyclosedtohimclosedtohim．他发现研究所的大．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。门对他关闭了。一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：11、名词：、名词：Wemadehimourmonitor.Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feelwish,feel等。等。注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.22、形容词：、形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,pbelieve,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,rove,have,leave,以及以及paint,drive,turn,cutpaint,drive,turn,cut等。等。33、现在分词：、现在分词：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：一、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：55、过去分词：、过去分词：HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.66．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：Whendoyouwantitbac...
