新知识·预习探索完成下列句子1．Isuggestedtohimthatwe________________theprobleminanotherway.我向他建议我们应该用另一种方法来解决这个问题。2．Theyhaverecommendedthatthesite________________________.他们提议关闭这个遗址并且进行维修。3．Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyou________itclean.只要你保持书的清洁，你就可以借我的书。(should)dealwith(should)beclosedandrepairedkeep4．Hewillcometothepartyifhe________________________hishomework.要是做完了作业他会来参加晚会的。5．Fast________youread,youcan'tfinishthebooksosoon.纵然你读得快，你也不能这么快读完这本书。6．Don'tletthemin,________________________theyare.不管他们是谁，别让他们进来。finishes/hasfinishedas/thoughwhoever/nomatterwho探索发现1．Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebeclosedandreparied.2．Theyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublicbeencouragedtohelpwiththeproblem.3．AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafundbeestablishedtoraisemoney.4．MaryspeaksasifshewereChinese.5．Itishightimethatweshouldhavearest/hadarest.6．Aslongasyouhavegotaraincoat,youwillbeOK.7．Juststaywhereyouareanddon'tmove.8．Heroasheis,hehassomeshortcomings.9．Whateverhappens,youaregoingtohaveamarveloustime.10.Thelittlechildeatswhateverwegivehim.自我总结1．以上句子中第1～5从句中的谓语动词均使用了________。第1、2、3从句中用________________，should可以________。2．第6至8句中黑体部分分别引导________、________、________状语从句。3．由第8句可知，as引导让步状语从句时，句子要采用________语序。4．第9句中黑体部分引导________状语从句，第10句中引导名词性从句。虚拟语气should＋动词原形省略条件地点让步倒装让步虚拟语气和地点、条件、让步状语从句Ⅰ.特殊形式的虚拟语气虚拟语气的特殊形式，即用来表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟形式，其虚拟语气的构成往往是由“should(可省略)＋动词原形”构成的that从句。一、宾语从句的虚拟语气巧记宾语从句常用虚拟语气的动词：一坚持→insist二命令→order,command三建议→suggest,advise,recommend四要求→require,request,demand,desireThedriverdemandedthatallthepassengers(should)showtheirticketstohim.司机要求所有的乘客向他出示票据。Theofficerorderedthathistroops(should)moveontothefront.军官命令他的军队应该开往前线。Thecommandercommandedthatwe(should)attackatonce.司令员命令我们立即进攻。【提示】suggestthat...中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气：表示“建议做某事”，用虚拟语气；表示“表明，暗示……”，则不用虚拟语气。insist也是如此，表“坚持认为”不用虚拟语气，其他则用虚拟语气。Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshewasill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe(should)haveamedicalexamination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。二、主语从句的虚拟语气基本结构：Itbe/seems＋(表示愿望、建议、命令、要求等意义的)形容词/过去分词/名词＋that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形。在本结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，从句中谓语动词的形式为shoulddo,should可以省略。1．Itis＋过去分词＋that...(should)do...常见的此类过去分词有：suggested，ordered，desired，proposed，recommended，requested，required，demanded2．Itisimportant/necessary/natural/strange/apity/nowonderetc.＋thatsb.(should)do...Itisrequiredthatthestudentswearschooluniformsatschool.学校要求学生在学校必须穿校服。Itisproposedthatthismatterbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.据提议应该在下次会议考虑这件事情。三、表语从句的虚拟语气基本结构：(表示提议、建议、命令、要求等的)名词＋be＋that＋主语＋(should)＋动词原形。常见的此类名词有：advice，demand，order，proposal，request，suggestion，requirement...
