Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(1a-2d)Ⅰ.短语互译1.getenoughsleep2.haveafightwithsb.3.lookthrough4.hangout5.把……归还给……6.允许某人干某事7.成功地发展;解决答案:1.有足够的睡眠2.跟某人打架3.浏览4.闲逛5.give...backto...6.allowsb.todosth.7.workoutⅡ.情景交际1.—I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudied______midnightlastnight.—___________________gotosleepearlierthisevening?2.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend._______shouldI______?—Well,_____________callhim_____________youcansayyou’resorry.答案:1.until;Whydon’tyou2.What;do;youshould;sothat1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢?【自主领悟】(1)Whydon’tyoudosth.?这是一个否定疑问句,“为什么不……?”常用来征求意见和提出建议,相当于Whynotdosth.?句式。例如:Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?为什么不同我们一起去呢?(2)talktosb.“”意为同某人谈话。例如:Hetalkedtomeaboutmystudy.他跟我谈了关于我的学习的事情。【归纳拓展】提出建议的句型【活学活用】—①Whydon’tyouJohnatoycarforhisbirthday?—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys②Whynotgooutforarest?(改为同义句)goingoutforarest?答案:What/Howabout2.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我跟我的朋友们出去闲逛。【自主领悟】allow作动词,“意为允许,”准许。常用结构:allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。例如:Myparentsdon’tallowmetosmoke.我的父母不允许我吸烟。【归纳拓展】allow的不同搭配(1)allowsth./doingsth.允许(做)某事例如:Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我们不允许在教室里吃饭。(2)allowsb.sth.(双宾语)给予某人某物例如:Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子太多的钱。(3)beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事例如:Heshouldbeallowedtohaveabreak.应该允许他休息一下。【活学活用】①约翰先生允许我使用他的雨伞。Mr.John__________________________________hisumbrella.②他们只允许在这间房间里吸烟。They_________________inthisroomonly.答案:allowsmetouse①②allowsmoking3.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.我认为你会告诉她说对不起。【自主领悟】tell常作及物动词,“意为讲述,”告诉,其后常跟双宾语,即tellsb.sth.结构,或跟复合宾语,即tellsb.(not)todosth.结构,“意为告诉某人(不)”做某事。例如:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourfriendtobuydifferentclothes.我认为你应该告诉你的朋友买不同的衣服。【用法辨析】“”说不同tell及物动词,常用于:tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事say一般作及物动词用,强调说话的内容,宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句talk一般为不及物动词,“意为交谈,”谈话,着重强调两者之间的交谈speak强调说的动作,不强调所说的内容。作及物动词时,后常跟某种语言作宾语;作不及物动词时,常用短语speaktosb.“”跟某人讲话【图解助记】【活学活用】—①Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriverwithus?—Sorry,Iwon’t.Ourteacheroftentellsusthat.A.notdoB.todoC.nottodoD.tonotdo—②CanyouEnglish?—Yes.Butonlyalittle.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talkⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Studentssometimesdon’thavefreetime(do)thingstheylike.2.Ifoundasmallboy(cry)inthecorneryesterday.3.Iwant(send)herapostcard.4.Maryisgoodat(write)letters.5.Pleasegivemesome(advice).答案:1.todo2.crying3.tosend4.writing5.adviceⅡ.单项选择1.Ithenewspaperanddidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedout2.TodayTomhashomeworktodo.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo3.Myparentsdon’tallowmeoutatnight.A.goB.togoC.hangD.hung4.Whydon’tyoualittleearliertonight?A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.slept5.Lisadoesn’tbuyanewcar,becauseshedoesn’thave.A.moneyenoughB.enoughmoneyC.timeenoughD.enoughtime
