路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索走向高考·英语外研版·高考总复习Module4SandstormsinAsia必修三第一部分基础知识聚焦考点探究演练2基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记1基础知识晨记Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．________(adj.)大量的；大规模的2．________(vt.)预报；预告3．___________(adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(v.)使惊吓，惊恐→___________(adj.)害怕的；受惊吓的→________(n.)惊吓4．________(n.)力量；力气→___________(vt.)加强→________(adj.)坚强的；强壮的→________(adv.)坚强地massforecastfrighteningfrightenfrightenedfrightstrengthstrengthenstrongstrongly5．__________(adj.)关心的；担心的→________(n.&v．)关心，担心→__________(prep.)关于6．________(adj.)主要的，多数的→________(n.)大多数7．_________(vi.)抱怨；发牢骚→_________(n.)抱怨8．________(n.)保护→________(vt.)保护concernedconcernconcerningmajormajoritycomplainscomplaintprotectionprotect高频必知9．________(n.)进程；过程10．____________(n.)大气，大气层11．________(v.)重新利用；再循环12．________(adv.)绝对地；完全地13．________(n.)污染→________(vt.)污染14．________(n.)根据；证明→________(adj.)显然的15．________(adj.)紧急的→________(vt.)催促；极力主张→________(n.)紧急；紧急的事processatmosphererecycleabsolutelypollutionevidenceurgentpolluteevidenturgeurgency[情景活用]用所给词的适当形式填空①Facedwithserious________，wemusttakemeasurestostop________ourplanet.(pollute)②The________scene________theboy.Hefelt________buthetiredtohidehis________.(fright)③Healways________abouthisjob.Hisfriendsignoredhis________.(complain)④Lackingproper________againstcold,wetrytomakeafireto________usfromthecoldnight.(protect)答案：①pollution；polluting②frightening；frightened；frightened；fright③complained；complaint④protection；protectⅡ.短语互译1．砍倒；削减；减少____________________2．突然遭遇(风暴等)____________________3．一个接一个地____________________4．对……有坏影响____________________5．醒来面对；意识到____________________6．takein____________________7．giveout________________________________8．can'thelpbut____________________9．inanutshell____________________10．lookthrough____________________cutdownbecaughtinoneafteranotherhaveabadeffectonwakeupto吸收；理解；欺骗放出，发出；分发；用尽；精疲力竭不得不简言之；概括地讲浏览，翻阅，查阅[情景活用]用以上短语完成句子①Theplantscan____________carbondioxideand______________oxygenthatweneed.②Peoplehave______________massesoftrees,which______________ourenvironment.③Nowwe________facethenaturaldisasters_______.④He________________abigstormandworsestill,he______________thesituationofgettinglostintheforest.答案：①takein；giveout②cutdown;haveabadeffecton③can'thelpbut;oneafteranother④wascaughtin;wokeuptoⅢ.典句析练1．Theyareoften________thick________youcannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.沙尘常常很厚以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。[解析]so...that...引导结果状语从句。[仿写]男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。Theboywas________________hedidn'tknowwhattodo.2．Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdust________________.沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，密集的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。[解析]“makeit＋adj./n.＋todo...”中it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾补，不定式是真正的宾语。[仿写]互联网使得人们可以更容易地获取他们所需要的信息。TheInternet______________theinformationtheywant.3．Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,________________，recycled.然...
