版高考英语一轮复习 第三部分 写作技能 要决3 高级句式添彩课件VIP专享VIP免费

•要诀三高级句式添彩•一、“Therebe”结构的基本句型•Therebe句型用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。在使用“Therebe”结构时，学生易受汉式英语的影响而出现谓语动词使用不当的情况。此时可通过使用非谓语动词或定语从句的形式进行改写。如：•(一)写好Therebe句型错误Thereweremanystudentsattendedthelecture.正确Thereweremanystudentsattendingthelecture.Thereweremanystudentswhoattendedthelecture.•另外，除了be之外，live,stand,lie,exist,come,go等动词也能用于这个句型。在此句型中，be有时态的变化，也可与情态动词或助动词连用。•Therehappenedtobenopersontoturntoforhelpinthestreet.•大街上碰巧没有可以寻求帮助的人。•二、Therebe结构的高级句型•1．Thereisnodoubtthat………毫无疑问•2．Thereissomedoubtwhether………尚有疑问。•3．Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事。•4．Thereisnosense/pointindoingsth.做某事没有意义。•5．Thereisnousedoingsth.做某事没用。•6．Thereisnodenying………无可否认•一、定语从句的整合功能•定语从句可以把两个简单句整合为一个复合句，从而使句子形式更加紧凑。•Iknowtheman.Heisasinger.→Iknowthemanwhoisasinger.•(二)写好定语从句•二、书面表达中定语从句的常用形式限制性定语从句关系代词Allthisremindsmeofmymotherwhohasbeendoingwhatevershecouldtoletmehavethebest.Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Ipaidavisittoaschoolnearbywhoseenvironmentwasverybeautiful.限制性定语从句关系副词Thepictureshowsusatouchingmomentwhenalittlegirlcomestogreethermom.Thereasonwhyhewassuccessfulwasthathewasalwaysworkinghard.非限制性定语从句Asisknowntoall,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport.Hewasalwaysworkinghard,whichmadehimpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.•名词性从句是写作中常用的复合句之一，它包括宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句和同位语从句。在写作中巧用名词性从句来为我们“”的文章锦上添花。•(三)写好名词性从句•1．宾语从句：在复合句中充当动词或介词的宾语。•HesaidthatsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.•Seldomdoweknowwhatishappeningbothathomeandabroad,letalonewhatwecandoforourcountry.•Idon'tknowwheretheywillcelebrateMary'sbirthday.•2．表语从句：跟在系动词后面作表语。•Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenandwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.•Itseemsasifhehassomethingtosayforhimself.•3．主语从句：在复合句中充当主语。•Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“geniusisonepercentinspirationandninetyninepercentperspiration”．•Itisreallyamazingthattheonceruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.•4．同位语从句：放在idea，fact，truth，doubt，news，word等名词后，补充说明这个名词的内容。•Weusuallyuse“”无所不为toexpresstheideathatpeopledaretodoanythingbad.•Ihavenoideawhethertheywillattendthemeetingtomorrow.•“”非谓语动词不仅是历年高考语法填空的必“”“考内容，在书面表达的范文中也频频亮”相，掌握非谓语动词已成为考生提高英语成绩的利器之一。它的合理运用可以凝练句子结构，使语言表达更加简洁和生动。•(四)写好非谓语动词种类基本用法例句动词ing形式可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语和状语Takinggoodcareofothersisalsomystrengths.TherearemanyfriendsofminefacingacomingEnglishexam.Weshouldnotleavethetapwaterrunninginthelaboratoryclass.Thefilmisusuallymoreinteresting,anditiseasiertofollow.种类基本用法例句过去分词可作定语、补足语、表语和状语Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.Deeplymovedbyherefforts...