1．callup给……打电话；使……回忆起[经典例句]Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.(牛津P227)这欢笑声让他回忆起童年的情景。(1)callat拜访(某个地点)calloff取消；停止callon/upon拜访(某人)；号召callfor需求；需要；去接(某人)(2)ring/callback回复电话ringoff挂断电话givesb.aring/call给某人打电话(3)hang/holdon不挂断电话①Icalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedtolivewithusinthecity.我打电话问妈妈她是否愿意和我们一块住在城里。②TheMinistryofEducationstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday.教育部呼吁学生每天锻炼一个小时。③Thereisnoneedtoworry.Iwillcallforyouatseveno'clock.没有必要担心，我7点钟去接你。④Thegamewasbecauseofthebadweather.比赛因天气恶劣被取消。callsoncalledoff2．getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过[高考佳句]Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.她发现写作帮助她度过了那段艰难的日子。getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事getintouchwith与……取得联系geton/alongwellwith...与……相处得好；进展顺利getover爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来①Icouldn'tgetthroughtoherbecauseherphonewasbusyallday.她的电话整天占线，因而我没能联系上她。②Forsuchaseriousmistakehewasluckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。③Ifwecanpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该好起来。getover[联想归纳]根据汉语提示，完成下列含有through的动词短语。①through检查；经历②through从……中穿过；走过……③through浏览；仔细查看；透过……看④through看穿；识破⑤through活过(一段时间)；经过……后仍然活着⑥through突破(障碍)gopasslookseelivebreak[短语对点集训]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Yourletter(使我想起岁月)weworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.2．Hewasoverlookedwhenthey(着手选择)anewmanager.3．It'stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto___(度过)manyhardshipsandsurvive.4．Ifyou(稍等一会儿),IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother.callsupthedayswhengetsetaboutchoosingthroughhangonforawhileⅡ.单项填空答案：A1．AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_____________scenesofmychildhood.A．calledupB．calledforC．calledonD．calledin解析：句意：因为我是在一个山脚下的小镇长大的，参观那个村子让我回忆起童年的情景。callup“使回忆”起，符合句意。callfor“要求；需要；去接(某人)”；callon“”拜访；号召；callin“”请来。答案：B2．(2013·湖北襄阳四中高三月考)Awellwrittencomposition_____________agoodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.A．callsonB．callsforC．callsupD．callsoff解析：句意：一篇好的作文还需要选词准确，结构清晰。callon/upon“访问(人)”；号召；要求；callfor“要求；需要；叫(某人)”来；callup“召唤；使想起；”提出；打电话给；calloff“”放弃；使转移走；取消。答案：A3．Hardlycouldhe_____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A．getthroughB．getoffC．getintoD．getdown解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内他几乎完不成这么多工作。getthrough“”完成，符合句意。getoff“”下车；getinto“”进入；陷入；getdown“”下车；吞下；写下。Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟随它，在它的周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。本句句式结构为：祈使句＋and＋陈述句。①Followthepoliciesofthe18thCPCNationalCongress,andourgoalsareboundtobeachieved.只要按照中共十八大方针去执行，我们的目标一定能够实现。(1)祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句②Listencarefully,andyou'llunderstandit.＝Ifyoulistencarefully,you'llunderstandit.仔细听，你就会明白。(2)祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句③Studyhard,or/otherwiseyou'llfailinyourexams.认真学习，否则你会考试不及格。(3)名词词组＋and＋陈述句④Itisreallyverydangerous.Onemorestep,andthebabywillfallintothewell.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。
