1.n.收入2.n.奖赏3.vt.收费,要价4.n.援助,帮助5.vt.请教,查阅6.vt.战胜,克服7.vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧incomerewardchargeaidconsultovercomegrasp8.n.光荣,荣誉9.v.减少,降低10.adj.灵活的,柔韧的11.vt.羡慕,妒忌12.vt.打扰,烦扰13.v.恐慌,惊惶14.n.保险→v.为……担保15.n.约见,约会→vt.任命,委派;约定,确定glorydecreaseflexibleenvybotherpanicinsuranceinsureappointmentappoint16.n.片刻;瞬息→adv.立刻,马上17.adj.附近的,周围的→v.包围,围绕→n.环境18.v.仔细检查→n.检查,视察→n.检查员,视察员19.vt.投入,承诺→n.承诺20.n.存在→v.存在→adj.现存的instantinstantlysurroundingsurroundsurroundingsinspectinspectioninspectorcommitcommitmentexistenceexistexisting21.v.犹豫,踌躇→n.犹豫→adj.犹豫不决的22.v.运转;操作→n.手术→n.操作人员,接线员23.vi.反应;回复,回答→n.反应;回复,回答24.n.舒适,安逸→v.安慰(某人)→adj.舒适的hesitatehesitationhesitantoperateoperationoperatorrespondresponsecomfortcomfortcomfortable1.编造2.假装3.讨论,细谈4.大声地说,自由而大胆地说出5.坐直6.信任,信仰7.反转makeupmakeoutgointodetail(s)speakupsitupbelieveinturnover8.得到好结果;取得成功9.跟上,赶上10.万一11.由于12.此外13.突出;显眼;比……好得多;最出色14.控制,接管15.首先,最重要的是payoffkeepupwithincaseduetoinadditionstandouttakechargeofaboveall1.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。解读:theinstant“一……就”为名词短语用作连词,引导时间状语从句仿写:我一得到结果,就给你发电子邮件了。Isentanemailtoyou______________Igottheresult.答案:theinstant2.IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.那时我发现,只要我坚持不懈,决不放弃,就能写出高质量的报道。解读:aslongas“只要”,引导条件状语从句仿写:只要你高兴,我愿意为你做任何事情。______________youarehappy,I'dliketodoeverythingforyou.答案:Aslongas3.ThatiswhenIrealisedtheimportanceofbeingajournalist...那是在我意识到当记者的重要性的时候……解读:Thatiswhen...那就是……的时候仿写:他以前曾看过那部电影,那就是他昨天晚上没有去看的原因。Hehadseenthefilmbefore.______________hedidnotgotoseeitlastnight.答案:Thatiswhy4.WhateverIdo,itwillbewithmusic.我无论干什么,都与音乐有关。解读:whatever引导让步状语从句仿写:无论你干什么,无论你去哪里,我将在此等候。________________,________________,I'llberightherewaitingforyou.答案:Whateveryoudo;whereveryougo1.rewardn.奖赏,报酬,回报v.奖赏,奖励,报答(1)inrewardfor...为了奖赏……,作为对……的报答asarewardfor作为……的奖赏receive/begivenarewardfor...因……而得到奖赏(2)rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因为(做)某事给某人报酬rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖励某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的,令人满意的①[教材P21原句]Theoldladyisofferingarewardof$50toanyonewhofindshercatforher!那个老太太拿出50美元的奖金给任何一个找回她的猫的人!②Hereceivedamedalhisbravery.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。inrewardfor③Teacherssaythatwearerewardingkidsfordoingwhattheyshouldbedoingoftheirownwill.(摘自2010广东高考·读写任务)老师说我们要奖励孩子们,因为他们做了按照他们自己的意愿应该做的事情。④Shetheboy10dollarsforhisgrade.她因那男孩成绩好而奖励他10美元。rewardedwithreward,awardreward常指因做了好事或提供了服务而得到“回报、酬金”等,作动词时可用rewardsb.withsth.award指因出色完成任务等而获得的奖励,往往强调荣誉,而不在乎奖品或奖金的多少。作动词时可接双宾语,即:awardsb.sth.[以练促记]用reward,award的适...