Section—UsingⅢLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip一、把所给单词与它们的释义用线连接起来1.embarrasseda.madetofeeluncomfortablebecauseofshame2.immuneb.anunreasonabledislikeoforpreferenceforaperson,group,custom,etc.3.survivalc.unabletobeharmedbecauseofspecialqualitiesinoneself4.prejudiced.judgingoradecisionofajudgeorcourt5.judgemente.thefactorlikelihoodofsurviving答案:1—a2—c3—e4—b5—d二、英汉互译1.处境危险,遭受危险2.吃药3.例如4.进行体育锻炼5.nolonger6.becomeinfected7.bemorelikelyto8.acurefor答案:1.atrisk2.takepills3.forexample4.do/takeexercise5.不再6.感染7.更有可能8.治疗……的方法三、阅读课文HIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK?并完成下列表格InformationaboutHIV●Weakensaperson’s1.●Spreadsthrough2orsexualfluid.Waystoprotectyourself●Don’tshareyour3oranythingelsethatyouhaveusedwithanyoneelseifyouinjectdrugs.●Useacondomifyouhavesexwithamaleorafemale.Somewrongstatements●OnecannotgetHIVwhentheyhavesexforthefirsttime.●Youcantellby4someoneiftheyhaveHIV.●OnlyhomosexualsgetAIDS.●OnecangetHIV/AIDSbyhugging,touchingor5someonewithAIDS.●6canspreadHIV/AIDS.1.2.3.4.5.6.答案:1.immunesystem2.blood3.needle4.lookingat5.kissing6.Mosquitoes四、阅读课文并回答问题1.Wherewasthearticlemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Aletter.B.Anadvertisement.C.Atextbook.D.ATVprogram.答案:C2.HowdoesHIVspread?A.Throughbloodandotherbodyfluid.B.Throughhugging,touchingorkissing.C.Throughmosquitoes.D.ThroughvisitingsomeonewithAIDS.答案:A3.IfwehavemealswithapersonwithHIV/AIDS,wewill.A.certainlygetthevirusB.loseourlifesoonC.notgetthevirusD.neverbehealthy答案:C4.Howmanysuggestionsdidthewriterputforwardtostaysafe?A.Five.B.Six.C.Four.D.Three.答案:D5.Accordingtothewriter,howshouldweacttowardspeoplewithAIDS?A.TreatpatientswithAIDSinascientificway.B.LookdownuponpatientswithAIDS.C.StayawayfrompatientswithAIDS.D.DoourbesttoavoidAIDS.答案:A123451.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesofsurvivalareverysmall.(P22)如果你染上了艾滋病,你生存的可能性很小。考点:survivaln.幸存;幸存者①Theoldmanisasurvivalofthepastage.这位老人是上一个时代的遗老。考点延伸写出黑体词的词性和含义②Doyouthinkthetownmeetingwillsurvive?你认为镇民大会还会继续存在吗?词性:动词含义:活下来,幸存;残存;继续12345③Mygrandmasurvivedmygrandpabytenyears.我祖母比我祖父多活了十年。词性:动词含义:比……活得长;幸免于;从……逃生④Therewasnosurvivorfromtheplanecrash.这次飞机失事无一幸存者。词性:名词含义:幸存者,生还者即学即用语法填空1)Onlytwopassengers(survive)intheterribleaccident.2)Most(survive)returnedhometownaftertheflood.答案:1)survived2)survivors12345123452.OnedayscientistswillfindacureforHIV/AIDS.(P22)有一天科学家会找到治愈人体免疫缺损病毒/艾滋病的办法。考点:acurefor治愈疾病的办法,cure是名词,表“疗法,治愈”①Thisisoneofeffectivecuresforcolds.这是治疗感冒的有效方法之一。归纳:cure做动词,“治愈;治疗;纠正”。②WhenIleftthehospital,Iwascompletelycured.当我离开医院时,我痊愈了。12345考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出cure的短语及意义。③Thankstotheexperienceddoctor,hecuredherofcancer.幸亏这位有经验的医生,他给她治好了癌症。短语:curesbof(adisease)意义:治好某人(的病)④Hewascuredofthebadhabitofdrinking.他戒掉了喝酒的坏习惯。短语:curesbofabadhabit意义:改掉坏习惯词语辨析cure和treattreat和cure都表示“治疗”。但treat表示治疗过程,不表示结果;而cure强调结果,意为“治疗,治愈”,常与of连用。即学即用完成句子1)Thisisconsidered(好的治疗方法)forthehighbloodpressure.2)Thedoctortriedhisbest(治好这位病人)thedisease.3)Weshouldnot(对待)anau...
