动词的-ing形式考纲解读•1.三种非谓语动词形式的构成及其内涵；•2.不同的非谓语动词在句子中的不同语法功能；•3.句子结构的知识、词类及其功能（句子成分）、从句的知识。命题规律•五年高考有关非谓语动词考点分布：年份考点宾语补语状语定语表语、主语及其他安徽五年高考21410全国08年52156109年41168310年24169111年24138212年351462合计161674379动词-ing的基本形式你知道吗？那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。（2008安徽，30）______inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.TowalkB.WalkingC.WalkedD.Havingwalked（2010安徽，30）Hehadawonderfulchildhood,______withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travelB.totravelC.traveledD.travelingBD时态和语态类别及物动词不及物动词形式主动被动主动一般式doingbeingdonedoing完成式havingdonehavingbeendonehavingdoneV+-ing的否定形式（1）notdoing(一般结构）（2）one’snotdoing（复合结构）（3）nothavingdone（完成式）（4）neverhavingdone（完成式）作主语Teachingismyfull-timejob.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.It’suselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.作表语Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.Theplayisexciting.≠Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.≠Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.作宾语•Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.•Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.•Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.只接-ing作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、can’thelp、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错作宾语补足语：Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、observe、hear、listento、notice、feel、catch.对了，用“四看、三让、两听、注意感觉一把抓”。多简单！⑴动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachine＝amachineforwashingaswimmingpool＝apoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.作定语作定语⑵现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。•adevelopingcountry＝acountrywhichisdeveloping•asleepingboy＝aboywhoissleeping•ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.•Chinaisadevelopingcountry.作状语现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）高考题组高考题组1.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather______.A.permittingB.topermitC.permittedD.permit2.Tonylentmethemoney,_____thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.Havinghoped3.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanLslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_____intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked4.Pressedfromhisparents,and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized5.we’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdoneB.doC.doingD.todo6.Thelecture,_____at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.A.startingB.beingstartedC.tostartD.tobestarted7.____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwithregretitsoonerorlater.A.BasedB.BasingC.BaseD.tobase8.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththierpetdog_____them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD..followsAACACABB
