Unit19TheMerchantofVenice(2009·江苏)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是,过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点,根据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性对多数人来说,操作计算机,上网冲浪……鼠标的便捷性点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除……编辑文本,搜索信息……收发邮件,选购商品……点播音乐,下载电影……如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受,列举两到三点)注意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译;2.词数150左右;开头已经写好,不计入总词数;3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考答案]The_mouse_is_a_most_effective_device_used_by_people_to_communicate_with_a_computer.Formostpeople,it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell-chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittext,browsewebpagesanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanevenbringusafloodofmusic,moviesandPCgames.Justimagine,allthiscanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn’talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.Ⅰ.重点单词1.______(adj.)错综复杂的;难解的2.______(n.)公正;正义3.______(n.)行动;所做之事4.______(vt.)祝福;保佑5.______(n.)协议;交易;廉价货(vi.)讨价还价;谈判6.______(n.)结果;后果;影响7.______(vt.)指控;指责8.______(vt.&n.)妒忌;羡慕9.______(vt.)否认;拒绝给予[答案]1.complex2.justice3.deed4.bless5.bargain6.consequence7.accuse8.envy9.denyⅡ.词汇拓展1.worthy→______(adj.&n.)有某种价值;价值;用处2.declare→______(n.)宣言;宣布3.requirement→______(v.)需要;请求;强迫4.judgement→______(n.&v.)审判官;法官;判断;审理5.reasonable→______(n.&v.)理由;理性;推理6.fortune→______(adj.)→幸运的______(adv.)幸运地7.mercy→______(adj.)→______(adj.)不仁慈的[答案]1.worth2.declaration3.require4.judge5.reason6.fortunate;fortunately7.merciful;mercilessⅢ.重点短语1.cut______切断;删去2.______sea在海上;茫然;不知所措3.______theeyesof……在看来4.godown______one’sknees跪下5.______themercyof……任由摆布或控制6.tear______撕毁;取消(合同等)7.as______as……远到某处,到程度8.go______开始做;着手干9.have/takemercy______……对表示怜悯10.pay______偿还;报答[答案]1.off2.at3.in4.on5.at6.up7.far8.about9.on10.backⅣ.重点句型1.Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion.是生还是死,这是问题所在。2.AsfarasIknow...……就我所知。3.It’suselesstryingtoarguewithShylock.试图跟夏洛克讲道理是没用的。4.Ihavesworntoheavento...……我已对上苍发誓。Ⅴ.重点语法ReviewDirectandIndirectSpeech(复习直接引语和间接引语)Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1.denyv.否认,否定,不承认[思维拓展]denysth.否定某事denydoingsth.否认做过某事deny+that-clause否认某人做过某事denysth.tobe……否认某物是①Shedeniedanyinvolvementintherobbery.②Theuglymandenieseverhavingmether.③Doyoudenythistobeyourwriting?④IwasdeniedthechanceofgoingtouniversityThatyoungmanstilldenies______thefirebehindthestore.A.startB.tostartC.havings...