高二英语语法专讲 定语从句 人教版 课件VIP专享VIP免费

语法专讲----定语从句定语的定义：定语的定义：定语是用来说明名词或代词的品质与特征的词或词组。A.可用作定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、从句和句子等。a)形容词adj.及b)副词Adv.Thisgirlisanaturalmusician.I’llrecommendaninterestingfilmtoyou.b)副词Adv.theroomabovethefactorytheretheworldtodaythewayoutthepeopleherec)名词noun.ababygirlawomandoctorsportscarwomendoctorswellwaterafool’sparadisetheworksofShakespeare1）horrorfilms/horriblefilms2）awonderbook/awonderfulbook3）stonepath/astonypathd)代词Pronoun.及e)数词Num.Yourhairneedscutting.Heisafriendofmine.Everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.There’sonlyonewaytodoit.Doitnow.Youmaynotgetasecondchance.LessonOneRoom205f)不定式Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.That’sthewaytodoit.Hehasawishtotravelaroundtheworld.IampleasedtohavethischancetotalktoyouabouttheUN.*It’stimeforustogo.g)动名词walkingstick手杖sleepingpills安眠药drinkingwater饮用水learningmethod学习方法h)分词awalkingdictionary活字典asleepingchild正在睡梦的小孩adrinkingman嗜酒者aretiredworker退休工人areturnedstudent一个归国留学生afadedflower一朵凋谢的花朵Theboyridingawhitehorseismybrother.Myvisitswillencouragepeopleworkingontheprojects.theurgentproblemscausedbywarsandconflictsi)介词短语Healwayshasaclearinsightintowhatisneeded.他总是能够洞察需要什么.theresearchintothespreadofAIDS定语从句语法意义：在复合句中，用一个由主谓结构组成的陈述句修饰某一个名词或代词的句子就叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。其有三：1）放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用；2）在定语从句中还担任了一定的成分；3）重现（代替）先行词的意义，所以其数与先行词一致。普通代词与关系代词的差别及区分普通代词只起着代替作用，代替前面提到的某人或某物；而关系代词则不同。试区分以下句子中的关系代词与普通代词：1)Ihaveagoodfriend.SheworksinGuangzhou.Ihaveagoodfriendwho/thatworksinGuangzhou.2)Thebuildingisoursciencelab._It_standsoverthere.Thebuildingthat/whichstandsoverthereisoursciencelab.关系代词whowhomthatwhichWhose/ofwhich人人人、物物人、物主语宾语宾语主语宾语主语宾语定语关系副词When(in/onwhich)时间状语Where(inwhich)地点状语Why(forwhich)原因状语C.先行词与关系代词的种类：先行词指人时主格who,that宾格whom,who,that所有格whose先行词指物时（除了人以外）主格which,that宾格which,that所有格whose,ofwhichWhere,when,why**so…as,as…as,such…as,thesame…as练习：用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1.Theman______istalkingwithmymotherismyfather.2.Theman_____________mymotheristalkingwithismyfather.3.Theman_____hairiswhiteismyfather.4.whoistheman______isstandingthere?5.Thatbookistheone________Iboughtyesterday.6.Thatbookistheone______wasboughtyesterday.7.Thatbookistheone______coverisblue.who/thatWhom/who/that/---whosethatwhich/that/----which/thatwhose8.Thepen_______sheiswritingishis.9.Thepen___________sheiswritingwithishis.10.____isknowntoall,paperwasfirstmadeinChina.11.PaperwasfirstmadeinChina,____isknowntoall.12.Hestillrememberstheday___________hemetthegreatmaninthestreet.13.Hestillrememberstheday________hespentwithhiswifeatBeijingRailwayStation.14.Heisnotsuchafool_____helooks.withwhichWhich/that/-----Asas/whichOnwhich/whenwhich/that/---as定语从句的辨认与使用之步骤：1．首先是要辨出先行词；2．确定关系代词（既先行词）在从句中所担任的成分：3．确定关系代词的人称和数。实际上，选择引导定语从句引导词...