•1．__________________经历；经受•2．__________________放下；记下；登记•3．__________________故意•4．__________________在黄昏时刻•5．__________________对……厌烦•6．__________________与……相处；进展•7．__________________一连串的；一系列；一套•8．__________________为了……•9．__________________面对面地•10．__________________与某人相爱•11．__________________参加；加入•[答案]1.gothrough2.setdown3.onpurpose4.atdusk5.get/betiredof6.getalongwith7.aseriesof8.inorderto9.facetoface10.fallinlovewithsb.11.joinin•考点1addup合计；加起来•【课文如是】Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.(课本P1)•【家谱追踪】additionn．增加，附加物，加，加法•additionaladj.附加的；另外的•additionallyadv.另外•addupsth./addsth.up把……加起来，up为副词，宾语若为代词应置于中间。•addup_to(＝cometo,total)加起来总和是，总共有，不用于被动语态，后常跟表示数字的词作宾语。•addto(＝increase)增加；增添•add...to...把……加到(进)……里•addthat补充说……•【典例填充】•1．Canyou____________________thesefigures?•你能把这些数字加起来吗？•[答案]addup•2．Thecosts______________________________100dollars.费用总计一百美元。•[答案]addedupto•【即学即练】•Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather__________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.•A．addedtoB．resultedfrom•C．turnedoutD．madeup•[答案]A•考点2gothrough通过；穿过；经受；仔细检查；完成•【课文如是】...，orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？(课本P2)•goahead(鼓励别人)请便；开始•goagainst违背，与……不符•goout出去，离开•goafter追求•goin_for参加；对……感兴趣•goover复习，仔细检查•gowithoutsth.没有……而勉强应付•gowrong/mad出毛病/发疯•【典例填充】•1．Hisfather____________________manydangersthroughthewar.•在战争期间，他的父亲经历了许多危险。•[答案]wentthrough•2．Youshould____________________thesearticlesplease.请你仔细审阅这些文章。•[答案]gothrough•【即学即练】•(2009年高考四川卷)—Haveyou__________？•—No.Ihadthewrongnumber.•A．gotinB．gotaway•C．gotoffD．gotthrough•[解析]句意：——你打通电话了吗？——没有。我打的电话号码不对。getin进入，抵达，收获；getaway走开，逃脱；getoff(从……)下来，出发，下班，逃脱惩罚；getthrough完成，通过，讲清楚，打通电话。•[答案]D•考点3setdown放下，记下；登记•【课文如是】Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,...(课本P2)•【家谱追踪】writedown,putdown,takedown都是写下，记下的含义•setabout_(doing_sth.)着手(做某事)•setout_(to_do_sth.)开始，着手(做某事)•setoff动身；引爆(炸弹等)•setaside留出；不顾；取消，驳回•setback(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费•setforward提出；拨快(钟表)；促进•setup开办；建立；设立；创设•setfire_to...＝set...on_fire纵火烧……•【典例填充】•1．He____________________thebasketontheground.他把篮子放在地上。•[答案]setdown•2．Itryto____________________afewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.•我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。•[答案]setaside•3．Gatheringupthethreadofhisstory,he____________________writing.•他整理好故事的线索便开始写作。•[答案]setabout•4．Thebadweather____________________thebuildingprogrammebyseveralweeks.•由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了几个星期。•[答案]setback•5．They____________________onthelaststageoftheirjourney.他们开始了旅行的最后一程。•[答案]setout/off•考点4onpurpose故意地；为了……而特地•【课文如是】Istayedawakeonpurpose……(课本P2)•onpurpose的反义词是bychance/accident偶然地•on_purposetodosth.为了……而特地•for/withthepurp...
