文化教育类专题导读专题五│专题导读文化教育类阅读理解属高考常选材料之一，它以中西文化差异作为选材的重点，常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等，重视语言和文化的关系。阅读材料更多地涉及社会文化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。专题五│专题导读在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：(1)采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。(2)先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。(3)重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是mainidea型；一类是topic或title型。真题再现专题五│真题再现[2010·全国Ⅰ改编]EDGEWOOD—EverymorningatDixieHeightsHighSchool，customerspourintoaspecialexperiment：thedistrict’sfirstcoffeeshoprunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.Wellbeforeclassesstart，studentsandteachersorderLattes，CappuccinosandHotChocolates.Then，duringthefirstperiod，teacherscallinordersontheirroomphones，andstudentsmakedeliveries.专题五│真题再现Byclosingtimeat9：20a．m.，theshopusuallysells90drinks.“Whoevermadethechitea，Ms.Schatzmansaysitwasgood，”ChristyMcKinley，asecondyearstudent，announcedrecently，afterhangingupwiththeteacher.TheshopiscalledtheDixiePIT，whichstandsforPowerinTransition.Althoughsomeofthestudentsarenotdisabled，manyare，andthePIThelpsthemprepareforlifeafterhighschool.专题五│真题再现Theylearnnotonlyhowtorunacoffeeshopbutalsohowtodealwiththeiraffairs.Theykeepatimecardandreceivepaychecks，whichtheykeepincheckregisters.SpecialeducationteachersKimChevalierandSueCaseyintroducedtheDixiePITfromasimilarprogramatKennesawMountainHighSchoolinGeorgia.Notthatitwaseasy.Chevalier’sfirstproblemtoovercomewasproductrelated.Shouldschoolsbesellingcoffee？Whataboutsugarcontent?专题五│真题再现KentonCountyFoodServiceDirectorGingerGrayhelped.Shemadesureallthedrinks，whichusenonfatmilk，fellwithinnutrition(营养)guidelines.Thewholeschoolhasjoinedintohelp.Teachersagreedtogiveuptheirlounge(休息室)inthemornings.Artstudentspaintedthenameoftheshoponthewall.Businessstudentsdesignedthepaychecks.Thebasketballteamhelpedpayforcups.专题五│真题再现()1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Abestsellingcoffee.B.Aspecialeducationalprogram.C.Governmentsupportforschools.D.Anewtypeofteacherstudentrelationship.()2.TheDixiePITprogramwasintroducedinorderto________.A.raisemoneyforschoolaffairsB.dosomeresearchonnutritionC.developstudents’practicalskillsD.supplyteacherswithdrinks专题五│真题再现()3.HowdidChristyMcKinleyknowMs.Schatzman’sopinionofthechitea?A.Shemetherintheshop.B.Sheheardhertellingothers.C.Shetalkedtoheronthephone.D.Shewenttoherofficetodeliverthetea.专题五│真题再现()4.WeknowfromthetextthatGingerGray________.A.managestheDixiePITprograminKentonCountyB．seesthatthedrinksmeethealthstandardsC.teachesatDixieHeightsHighSchoolD．ownstheschool’scoffeeshop专题五│真题再现()5.WhichofthefollowingisnottrueabouttheDixiePIT?A．LattesandCappuccinosmaybetwokindsofthecoffeesuppliedintheDixiePIT.B．It’srunmostlybystudentswithspeciallearningneeds.C．TheDixiePIThelpedmanydisabledstudentsprepareforlifeaftergraduation.专题五│真题再现D．TheDixiePITisintendednotonlyt...
