GrammarandusageUnit3Unit3Backtothepast课件描述：通过设计的活动和练习学习三个语法项目：宾语补足语，either…or…andneither…nor…和主谓一致。WeconsiderourEnglishteacher…WefindourEnglishteacher…WebelieveourEnglishteacher…WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?WhatdoyoucallyourEnglishteacher?WecallourEnglishteacher…consider+sb.+n./adj.find+sb.+n./adj.believe+sb.+n./adj.call+sb.+n.Objectcomplement1.Anobjectcomplementgivesinformationabouttheobject.2.Anobjectcomplementalwaysoccursinthispattern:verb+object+objectcomplement3.Anobjectcomplementcanbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,oraprepositionalphrase.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：11、名词：、名词：Wemadehimourmonitor.Wemadehimourmonitor.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.Theythoughtthisgoodadvice.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.TheynamedtheirdaughterJenny.注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注①：常用名词充当宾语补足语的动词有：call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,call,name,elect,make,think,appoint,choose,find,consider,keep,wish,feelwish,feel等。等。注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职注②：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee.22、形容词：、形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave,leave,以及以及paint,drive,turn,cutpaint,drive,turn,cut等。等。33、现在分词：、现在分词：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Icouldfeelthecoldwindblowingonmyface.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.Atthismomentshenoticedtheteachercomingin.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：55、过去分词：、过去分词：HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.Lastyeartheyhadtheirhouserebuilt.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.WhenyouspeakEnglish,besuretomakeyourselfunderstood.66．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：．此外，副词和介词短语也可以充当宾语补足语，如：Whendoyouwantitback?Whendoyouwantitback?Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?Whydidn’tyouinvitethemin?Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.44、动词不定式：、动词不定式：Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Nobodycouldmakehimchangehismind.Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Wouldyoulikemetocomealongwithyou?Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.Hebelievedtheearthtobeaglobe.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：宾语和其补足语之间的逻辑关系：1.当名词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当宾语补足语时，它们和宾语之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系（或称表语关系），若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。宾语补足语说明宾语的情况、性质、特征、状态、身份或属类等。试比较：Wemadehimourmonitor.(Heisourmonitor.)Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.(Yourroomiscleanandtidy.)Wecouldhearthechildrenatplayoutside.(Thechildrenareatplayoutside.)宾语和其补...
