ThePassiveVoice被动语态FillintheblanksaccordingtothetextMartinLutherKingwasbornin_____.Atthattimein________________,blackswerenot_________as___________.__________________were________bylaw.Therewere_________sectionsforblacks.Theyevenhadnorights______.ButKingthoughtthatblacksshouldnotbe__________butshouldbetreatedwith________aswhites.In1944,winninga_________gaveKingthechancetogotoacollege.AndKingbelievedthathecouldachievehisgoalby_____________,notby_________.1929thesouthernstatestreatedequalcitizensMixed–racemarriagesforbiddenseparatetovoteseparatedrespectscholarshippeacefulactionsviolenceIn1955,Kingleda_______ofabuscompanysuccessfullywhichgavehimnation________.Heevenledmanynon-violent_____________against_______________andtheVietnamWar.In1963,Kinggaveaspeechwhich______peopleofall_______tofightfor___________.Thefollowingyear,Kingreceived___________________andanew_______________waspassedandin1965,anew_________________becamelaw.Buttooursadness,hewas_________in1968.inspiredracesequalitytheNobelPeacePrizeCivilRightsActVotingRightsBillmurderedboycottattentiondemonstrationsracialdiscriminationMartinLutherKingwasbornin1929.Atthattimeinthesouthernstates,blackswerenottreatedasequalcitizens.Mixed-racemarriageswereforbiddenbylaw.ButKingthoughtthatblacksshouldnotbeseparatedbutshouldbetreatedwithrespectaswhites.Buttooursadness,hewasmurderedin1968Answerthequestions,usingthePassiveVoice1.Howwereblackstreatedinsouthernstatesinthe1950s?2.Wherewereblacksseparatedfromwhitepeople?3.Wherewereblackchildreneducated?4.Wereblackpeoplegiventherighttovote?5.Whatwaspassedin1964,givingblackpeopletherighttovote?(1)Theywerenottreatedasequalcitizens.Grammar:(2)Theywereseparatedfromwhitepeopleinshops,restaurant,hospitalsandonbusesandtrains.(3)Theywereeducatedinseparateschools.(4)AnewCivilRightswaspassedin1964togiveblackpeopletherighttovote.21.Flowerswerepaintedonthecarsinthestreetbyagroupofcivilactivists.2.Speecheswerebeingmadeinfrontofthecityhall.3.Astatementwasreadbyonespeakerwhichsaidthatrulesareunfair.4.Morethan100demonstrationswerearrestedbythepolice.5.Thecivilrightsactivistswereputintoprisonbythepolice.6.Thisdaywillneverbeforgottenbythepeopleofthecity表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/willbedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneOralpractice-主动句改被动句Oralpractice--1.Changeeachsentenceintopassivevoice:1)Acarknockedhimdownyesterday.2)Twodoctorsandtennursesmakeupthemedicalteam．3)WhenIgotthere,theywerecuttingupafallentree．•Hewasknockeddownbyacar…．•Themedicalteamismadeupof…．•Afallentreewasbeingcutup…．4)We’llputontheplaynextSunday．5)Workersarebuildinganewteachingbuildinginourschool．6)Theyhadcompletedtherailwaybytheendoflastyear．•TheplaywillbeputonnextSunday．•Anewteachingbuildingisbeingbuilt…．•Therailwayhadbeencompletedbytheendoflastyear．7)Theyhavelearntthetext．8)Weshouldprotecttheearth•Thetexthasbeenlearnt.含情态动词的被动语态的构成:情态动词(must/can/should/…)+be+V-edTheearthshouldbeprotect.主动式表被动义1.Thebooks____well．A.weresoldB.sellC.havesoldD.arebeingsold2.Thesoup____nice．A.hastastedB.wastastedC.tastesD.istasted3.Theshop____at6p.m.everyday.A.closedB.closeC.isclosingD.closes4.Thedressneeds______________(wash)BCDwashing...
