1（2009·山东）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。［1］Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello—itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange—ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,Ispentone四、阅读表达monthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.［2］Itcanboost(促进)productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.［3］Environmentsinfluencefriendliness.Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerelesslikelytoshakehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.And,researcherssay,pleasantenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones.Myexperiencewassimilar.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralones.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingtoworkdowntown.［4］It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者).［5］Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplaceby.Afteramonthofdoingit,IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.1.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoParagraph1?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello./Adultsseldomsayhello.2.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.3.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)sayinghellotoeachother/greetingeachother/sayinghello4.Listthreeeffectsofsmilingonhealthaccord-ingtothetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin8words.)（1）loweringbloodpressure（2）relievingstress（3）boostinghappiness5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagr-aph3intoChinese.不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。2（2008·山东）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。［1］Thewordaddictionusuallymakesyouthinkofalcoholordrugs,butinmodern-daysocietyweareseeingsomenewkindsofaddic-tions.Somepeoplearecompulsive(难以自制的)shoppers.Othersfinditimpossibletopullthem-selvesawayfromtheirwork.StillothersspendcountlesshourswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.［2］Overtheyears,shoppinghasbecomeaverycommonactivity.Manypeopleenjoygoingtostoresmoreandmoreeveryday,butit’smorethanacommonhobbyforsomeofthem.Theyhaveturnedintoshopaholics.Theyarepeoplewhosimplyenjoyshoppingandwalkingaroundspendingmoneywithoutbeingabletostopdoingit.Theyarehookedonshoppingandusuallybuythingsthattheydon’tneed.Eventhoughtheydon’thaveenoughmoney,theybuyeverythingtheywant.［3］Thequestionis,whydotheyhavethisaddiction?Thereisn’taspecificanswer.Somepeoplegoshoppingwhentheyaresad,worried,upsetorlonelyandtheywanttofeelbetter.Theyusethisactivityasawaytoforgettheirproblems.Shopaholicssaythattheyfeelmoreimportantandbettera...
