Languagepoints1.boycottVt.抵制torefusetobuysomething,usesomething,ortakepartinsomethingasawayofprotestingWeboycottallproductstestedonanimals.我们抵制用动物做产品实验。Explanationboycottnounboycottanactofboycottingsomething,ortheperiodoftimewhenitisboycottedPhrasesfromotherentries:boycottof/on/against-抵制calledforaboycott-号召抵制organizeaboycott-组织抵制Thegroupisurginganationwideboycottoftoysmanufacturedwithchildlabor.这个组织呼吁联合抵制雇佣童工生产的玩具。Hecalledforaboycottoftheelections.2.prohibit禁止,阻止tosaythatanactionisillegalornotallowedSmokingisstrictlyprohibitedinsidethefactory.厂内严禁吸烟prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止,阻止别人作某事Theyareprohibitedfromrevealingdetailsaboutthecandidates.他们被禁止透露候选人信息offensen(动词形式:offend)anillegalactionoracrimeThepossessionofstolenpropertyisacriminaloffence.占有偷盗赃物是一种犯罪行为Punishmentforafirstoffenceisafine.初犯的惩罚是罚款Hissolicitorsaidhecommittedtheoffencebecausehewasheavilyindebt.Thebillmakesitanoffencetocarryaknife.法令视携带刀具为犯规行为。Submit服从,顺从submitted/submitting1.togiveaplan,pieceofwritingetctosomeoneinauthorityforthemtoconsiderorapprovesubmitanapplication/claim/proposaletcAllapplicationsmustbesubmittedbyMonday.所有的申请周一前必须提交。2.toagreetoobeyaperson,group,setofrules,especiallywhenyouhavenochoice同义词:givein屈服submittoDerekhasagreedtosubmittoquestioning.德里克已经同意接受询问。3.tosuggestorsaysomethingsubmit(that)Isubmitthatthejuryhasbeeninfluencedbythepublicityinthiscase.我承认陪审团在这个案件中已经受到公众影响。punctualarriving,happening,orbeingdoneatexactlythetimethathasbeenarranged同意:ontimepunctually-副词punctuality–名词bepunctualforsthShe'salwaysverypunctualforappointments.她总是很准时赴约。thepunctualpaymentofinvoicesSalutev.1.tomoveyourrighthandtoyourhead,especiallyinordertoshowrespecttoanofficerinthearmy,navyetc敬礼salutation-----名词ThetwosoldierssalutedLieutenantCecil.那两个士兵向塞西尔中尉致敬Themenjumpedtotheirfeetandsaluted.2.topraisesomeoneforthethingstheyhaveachieved,especiallypubliclysalutesbassthJamesJoycewassalutedasthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury.insaluteheofficerraisedhishandinsalute.salutetoHisfirstwordswereasalutetothepeopleofSouthAfrica.hostilityhostilitytowards/betweenhostilitytowardsforeigners敌意,恶意,不友善whensomeoneisunfriendlyandfullofangertowardsanotherpersonFundamental(adj)relatingtothemostbasicandimportantpartsofsomething基础的,根本的Wehavetotacklethefundamentalcauseoftheproblem.我们必须抓住这个问题最基本的原因。fundamentals(名词)thefundamentals(ofsomething)基本知识,基本原理hemostimportantideas,rulesetcthatsomethingisbasedonanintroductiontothefundamentalsofdesignandprintproductionconstitutional宪法的,构成的officiallyallowedorlimitedbythesystemofrulesofacountryororganizationconstitutionally–副词constitution–名词constitute–动词反义词:unconstitutionalaconstitutionalrighttoprivacyaconstitutionalmonarchy(=acountryruledbyakingorqueenwhosepowerislimitedbyaconstitution)supremehavingthehighestpositionofpower,importance,orinfluencetheSupremeAlliedCommanderinEuropeacountrywherethecarreignssupreme(=isthemostimportantthing)ItrequiredasupremeefforttostayawakeLiberty自由,随意thefreedomandtherighttodowhateveryouwantwithoutaskingpermissionorbeingafraidofauthorityindividual/personalliberty个人自由religious/political/economicliberty宗教,政治,经济自由takethelibertyofdoingsomethingItookthelibertyofcancellingyourreservation.我随意取消预约。beatlibertytodosomethingIamnotatlibertytodiscussthesematters.我没空讨论这些事情。briefcontinuingforashorttimeWestoppedbyAlice'shouseforabriefvisit.我们在爱丽斯逗留了一会儿。inbriefHereagainaretoday'sheadlinesinbrief.这个是今天标题简要。briefsmen'sorwomen'sunderwearwornonthelowerpartofthebodyliveoutsomethingtoexperienceordosomethingthatyouhaveplannedorhopedforThemoneyenabledthemtoliveouttheirdreams.