第9课劝学□《荀子》知识与能力了解荀子的思想及作品；积累重要的文言词语，掌握通假字、古今异义词、词类活用和特殊句式；掌握本文的论证方法：设喻论证、正反对比论证。过程与方法反复诵读并翻译全文，充分体味比喻的意义和妙用。情感态度价值观品味荀子散文的丰富内涵；领会学习的重要意义、作用、方法和态度。我们正置身于知识经济时代，学习将与我们一生相伴相随。唯有学习，我们才能有让人羡慕的资本；唯有学习，我们才能搭乘世纪的快车，奏响青春的旋律。“吾生也有涯，而知也无涯”，两千多年前的孔子面对浩瀚的知识发出了这样的喟叹。那么，学习的重要性在哪里？如何学习才能提高效率？战国时期著名的思想家、教育家，继孔孟之后最有名的儒家学者荀况在他的代表作《劝学》中回答了这些问题。文章旁征博引，娓娓说理，反映了儒家在教育方面的某些正确观点，也体现了它作为先秦诸子集大成者的文学成就。一、字音辨识以为轮()就砺．()槁暴．()须臾．()驽．马()跬．步()金石可镂．()跂．而望()骐骥．()爪．牙()二、通假字1.以为轮________________________________________________________________________2．虽有槁暴．________________________________________________________________________3．知．明而行无过矣________________________________________________________________________4，君子生．非异也________________________________________________________________________三、一词多义1．疾①顺风而呼，声非加疾．也________________________________________________________________________②草枯鹰眼疾．________________________________________________________________________③君有疾．在腠理，不治将恐深________________________________________________________________________④庞涓恐其贤于己，疾．之________________________________________________________________________⑤会长老，问人民所疾．苦________________________________________________________________________2．闻①声非加疾也，而闻．者彰________________________________________________________________________②博闻．强志________________________________________________________________________③初闻．涕泪满衣裳________________________________________________________________________④闻．道有先后________________________________________________________________________⑤落时犹自舞，扫后更闻．香________________________________________________________________________⑥不求闻．达于诸侯________________________________________________________________________3．假①君子生非异也，善假．于物也________________________________________________________________________②乃悟前狼假．寐，盖以诱敌________________________________________________________________________③无从假．书以观________________________________________________________________________④愿大王少假．借之________________________________________________________________________⑤十旬休假．，胜友如云________________________________________________________________________4．绝①非能水也，而绝．江河________________________________________________________________________②忽然抚尺一下，群响毕绝．________________________________________________________________________③率妻子邑人来此绝．境________________________________________________________________________④我命绝．今日，魂去尸长留________________________________________________________________________⑤佛印绝．类弥勒________________________________________________________________________5．强①蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强．________________________________________________________________________②挽弓当挽强．，用箭当用长___...
