1.ProfessorHiggins(H):anexpertinphonetics,convincedthatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。convince信服convincesb(ofsth/that)使（某人）信服；使（某人）明白beconvincedof/that坚信…,确信..Iamconvincedofhishonesty/thatheishonest.Wecan’tconvincehimofhismistake.2.Whilewatching,hemakesnotes.他一边观察,一边做笔记。▲whilewatching为whilehewaswatching省略句。在以when,while,if,unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。①Afterfinishingthework,hewenthome.完成工作后他就回家了。②Afterbeingdiscussed,theplanshouldbecarriedoutatonce.计划讨论后,应立即实施。③Whilecrossingthestreet,lookoutforcarspassingby.过马路时,小心过路车辆。1)When_____help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”Ａ.offeringB.toofferC.tobeoffered80D.offered2)While______theriver,hesawabigcrocodile.A.tocrossB.crossingC.crossD.crossed3)Before______,theplaymustbeexaminedbythedirector.A.puttingonB.tobeputonC.putonD.beingputon4)Never_____faithinhimself,thescientistwentonwithhisresearch.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.tobelost5)-What’sthematterwithyou?-_____thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.CleaningB.TocleanC.WhilecleaningD.WhileIwascleaning3.hesitate犹豫,踌躇hesitatetodosth.对做某事犹豫不决hesitateaboutdoingsth.对做某事犹豫不决Ialwayshesitate_____advisingmyfriendsonwhattoread.A.withB.toC.forD.aboutIfyouhaveanyquestions,don’thesitate____me.A.askB.askedC.toaskD.asking4.Iain’tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman.我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。▲ain’t是不规范的语言,相当于amnot,isnot,hasnot,havenot.①Weain’tcoming.我们不来了。②Theyain’tgotit.他们没有那玩意儿。5.Hereyouare(handsoverthepapercoveredwithwriting).给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)▲handover移交;让与；交给某人照料①Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。②Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman.小偷被交给警察处理。handdown传给handon传递handsup举手handout分给,分发6.WhatifIwas?如果我是又怎样呢？此句为省略句。原句为:WhatifIwasbornin…?Whatif…意思为“要是……又会怎样？”。7.classify编排；分类；归类classifysthby/accordingto根据．．．为某物分类classifysthin/into把某物分成Inthelibrary,booksareusuallyclassifiedbysubjects.8.PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighborofLondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand.人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作,年薪80英镑，而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人。此句为并列句,主句为peoplebegin…andendin…;inapoor…with,inarich..with在句中作状语。9.Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。Don’tstopeverytimeyoucometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。Nexttimeyoucome,you’llseehim.下次你来的时候就看见他了。有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：theinstant,themoment,theday,theyear,each(every)time,nexttime,thefirst(second…)time等。1)Theminute_____hesawher,hefellinlove.A.whenB./C.thatD.which2)_____Icomeheisreading.A.WhileB.EverytimeC.ThelastD.After10.betray不忠于,背叛;出卖,暴露,显示betraysth.tosb.向某人泄露某事betrayoneself暴露自己,暴露出真实身分Hebetrayedhisprinciples.JudasbetrayedJesustohisenemies.Hisaccentbetrayedhimtobeaforeigner.11.dismissvt.解除，开除；解散．dismisssb.forsth.因某事解除某人dismisssb.fromsth.免除某...
