高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高二册Unit8 学案VIP专享VIP免费

Unit8Firstaid(2009·北京东城质检)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50个。InanEnglishclass,youareaskedtodescribethefollowingpictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.____________________________________________[参考答案]Inthepicture,wecanseeagiraffemakingagreatefforttoreachfortheleavesfromatalltree,sweating.Nomatterhowhardittries,itstillcannotgetanyleaf.Aroundthegiraffe,therearesomesmalltreeswhicharemucheasierforittoapproach.Admittedly,theshort－sightedgiraffeconcentratesallitsattentiononthetalltree.However,itneglectsothersmalltreesaroundit.Aslongasitmovesalittlebackwardorforward,itcanreachanyleaffromthesmalltrees.Inotherwords,thegiraffefailstomakeall－sidedanalysis.Inreality,wemayfaceasimilarsituation.Whenwefailaftermakingattempts,weneedtoconsiderotherwaystosolvetheproblem;otherwise,wewillfindourselvesinablindalley(死胡同)justlikethegiraffeinthepicture.Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(n.)咬；叮；被咬(或叮)的伤痕；咬伤(vt.&vi.)咬；叮2．______(adj.)突然(发生)的；意外的；迅速的3．______(vt.)使倾斜；使翻倒；轻击4．______(vi.)十分惊慌(n.)惊慌；恐慌5．______(adj.)宁静的；镇静的(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定6．______(vt.)目睹；目击；为……作证(n.)证据；目击者7．______(vi.)尖叫；(机器、汽笛等)发出尖锐刺耳的声音；(风)呼啸8．______(vi.)窒息；呛住；哽住(vt.)使窒息；(水、烟等)呛住9．______(vi.)出血；流血10．______(n.)溺死(vt.)使淹死；淹没11．______(n.)援助；救助；助手(vt.&vi.)援助；资助；救助[答案]1．bite2.sudden3.tip4.panic5.calm6.witness7．scream8.choke9.bleed10.drown11.aidⅡ.词汇拓展1．explanation→______(vt.)说明；解释2．electrical→______(n.)电3．container→______(vt.)→______(vt.同义词)包括；包含4．bleed→______(n.)→血液______(adj.)血腥的5．drown→______(n.)溺水身亡[答案]1．explain2.electricity3.contain;include4．blood;bloody5.drowningⅢ.重点短语1．get______受伤2．roll______翻转，倒转3．incase______假使，以防4．make______worse使情况更糟糕5．spit______唾骂6．______theway即将到来7．call______anambulance叫救护车8．______honourof……为向表示敬意；为庆……祝；为纪念9．burn______烧为平地10．______calm保持镇静11．______ofall首先12．keepsth.______mind记住某事13．upside______颠倒地；倒转地14．______fire着火；开始燃烧15．______firstaid进行急救16．play______……玩弄；与一起玩儿[答案]1．hurt2.over3.of4.things5.out6.on7．for8.in9.down10.stay11.first12.in13．down14.catch15.do/give16.withⅣ.重点句型1．Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.在处理紧急情况时，要记住最重要的是保持镇静。2．Wedoourbesttobecarefulandpreventbadthingsfromhappening.我们应尽量小心防止意外发生。Ⅴ.重点语法TheSubjunctiveMood2(虚拟语气2)Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．aidn.&v.帮助，援助[思维拓展]withtheaidofsb.在某人的帮助下＝withone’saidinaidof...……为了aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事aidsb.in/with...为某事帮助某人firstaid急救hearingaid助听器teachingaids教具[指点迷津]aid与helpaid为正式用语，在日常生活中不多用；help含义较广，在日常生活中用的很多，几乎在所有用aid的地方均可用help“”代替，但在表示救护时，只可用aid。①Weshouldgivesomeeconomicaidtothem.②Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.2．calmadj.静的，平静的；沉着的，镇静的；n.平静，无风；镇静；v.使平静，使静下来Heaskedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.Afterthestormitwascalm.[指点迷津]calm,quiet,still与silentcalm“”安静，指海洋，天气，即风平浪静；指人，心平气和，镇定自如。quiet“”安静，安静的，指环境没有声音，静。still“”静止的，不动的，指没有运动或动作的状态。silent“...