人教课标高一必修3Unit31.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,...bringup意为“抚养，养育，教养，提出”。e.g.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupincommittee.[拓展]含bring的短语bringabout导致,引起bring...toanend结束,终止bringback拿回来,使恢复；bringbacktolife使复生,使苏醒,使生动,使活泼bringdown降低，压低bringin引进，引来bringsth.onsb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情bringout使显示出，使表现出来2....RoderickandOliver,havemadeabet.betn.(1)agreementtoriskmoney,etc.onaneventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful赌博makeabet打赌e.g.Let’smakeabetonthenextelection.咱们赌下次大选好吗？(2)Themoney,etc.riskedinthisway(金钱等)赌注v.(1)risk(money)onaraceorsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful打赌,赌博e.g.Mrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。(2)Ibet…=(informal)I’mcertain…我肯定……e.g.Ibethe’sgoneswimming--helovesit.我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。bet–bet–bet–bettinghaveabet打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了accept/takeupabet同意与……打赌betsb.sth.与某人打……的赌betonsth.对某事打赌makeabetonsth.withsb.和某人在……上打赌haveabeton…在……上下赌注dosth.forabet为打赌而做某事3.…theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.wanderv.&n.v.(1)游荡/闲逛;漫步/游sp.在小城闲逛______________________漫游世界_________________Hetoldusthatwecould_____________atwill.(随便逛逛)wanderinthesmalltownwandertheworldwanderaroundn.漫游，闲逛gofor/takeawander去溜达(2)迷路，走失e.g.Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.(3)走神e.g.Myattention/mindwandered.4.Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.permit作动词，意为“许可，允许，准许”，后可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式或带不定式的复合结构，也可用于被动结构；permit后不跟宾语时，多用于状语中。e.g.Themoonpermittedmetoseealittlewayintothedistance.Theuseofmobilephonesisnotpermittedinsidetheaircraft.Iftimepermits/Timepermitting,wewilllistentoyourquestions.[词组]permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.sth.允许某人某事permitsb.in/nearsth.允许某人进入某处/靠近某物afishing/work/residence/parking/travel/exportpermit捕捞/工作/居住/停车/旅游/出口许可证5.Gorightahead.goahead主要有以下三种含义：①走在前面；先走。e.g.Yougoaheadandtellthemthatwewillbethereshortly.②发生；进行。e.g.Thebuildingofthenewschoolwillgoaheadasplanned.③主要用于口语中，表示“可以；往下说；开始吧”等，高考主要考查这一用法。⑴IsaidIhadafavourtoaskhim.“Goahead,”hesaid.—⑵WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?—Goahead,please.—⑶MayIstart?—Yes,goahead.[小试]将下列句子翻译成汉语。1.—MayIaskyouaquestion?—Yes,goahead.2.I’llgoaheadandtellthemyou’reontheway.—“我可以问你一个问题吗？”—“可以，问吧。”我将先去，然后告诉他们你们在路上。6.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrother’sdinnerontable.starev.(1)lookatsb./sth.withtheeyeswideopeninafixedgaze瞪着眼睛凝视e.g.It’srudetostare.盯着人看是没有礼貌的。Theyallstaredinamazement.他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。(2)bewideopenwithafixedgaze睁大眼睛注视e.g.Hegazedatthescenewithstaringeyes.他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。(3)bringsb.intoaspecifiedcondition瞪着某人使其做出某种反应e.g.Shestaredhimintosilence.她把他瞪得不吭声了。Sheisstaringintothedistance.她凝视着远方。7....whenIwasspottedbyaship.spotn.&v.[对号入座]阅读下列句子，在括号内填出与spot相对应的词性及含义。v.发现；认出n.①斑点②污点③地点1)I’vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.()2)Somepeoplespottedsmokecomingoutofthewindow.()v.发现v....
