2.PartiesⅠ.短语翻译1．热烈地接待某人________________【答案】giveawarmreceptionto2．向某人申请某物________________【答案】makeanapplicationtosb.forsth.3．工薪阶层________________【答案】thesalariedclass4．向某人祝贺________________【答案】congratulatesb.onsth.5．决不，任何时候都不________________【答案】atnotime6．曾经；一度________________【答案】atonetime7．盼望；期待________________【答案】lookforwardto8．将某物应用于某物________________【答案】applysth.tosth.9．在65岁时________________【答案】at(theageof)sixtyfive10．邀请某人做某事________________【答案】invitesb.todosth.Ⅱ.短语运用putup；dressup；operateon；carryon；contributeto；takepartin；evenif；aswell；abitof；assoona11．________________Ihavemoney，Iwon’tlendanytoalazybone.【答案】Evenif12．Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________________therisingcostofmedicalcare.【答案】contributedto13．WhenIarrivedthere，thewoundedGirl________________________________inthehospital.【答案】wasbeingoperatedon14．________you________________thesportsmeetofourschoollastyear?【答案】Did；takepartin15．Theyoungman________________withthebusinessandmanagedwellafterhisfather’sdeath.【答案】carriedon16．Theyaregoingto________________afencebetweenthetwohouses.【答案】putup17．Youmight________________gotoliveinthecountrysidewithyourparents.【答案】aswell18．__________________carelessnesswhiledriving，andyoumayfallintothedeepvalley.【答案】Abitof19．Ipromisetogiveyouahand________________Ifinishmyhomework.【答案】assoonas20．Inthepast，peoplemadebigbonfiresand______________asangles，devils，saintsandwitchestocelebrateAllSoulsDay【答案】dressedupWhatkindofpartydoyouprefer?你较喜欢哪种聚会？prefer是及物动词，后面应接宾语，意为“更喜欢”(likebetter)。其过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母r，然后加ed或ing。接名词、代词作宾语。—Whichwouldyouprefer，teaorcoffee?咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪一种？—Iprefertea.我较喜欢茶。在词组prefer...to...中，to是介词，其作用是引出两个比较对象，因此，动词prefer的宾语和介词to的宾语在形式上应一致，可以是名词、代词或动名词，不可用不定式。Hesaidhepreferredthecountrytothecity.他说城市和农村相比，他更喜欢农村。Sheprefersdancingtosinging.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。(1)prefertodo...ratherthando...意为“宁愿做……而不做……”。Thesoldierpreferredtodieratherthangiveinbeforetheenemy.这位战士在敌人面前宁死不屈。(2)prefer还可接that引导的宾语从句，也可接复合宾语，即prefersb.todo...“更希望某人干……”。I’dpreferyounottogotherealone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。Wepreferthatthey(should)doitinadifferentway.我们倒希望他们用另一种方法去做。1.Ratherthantakeabus，hepreferred________home.A．walkB．walkingC．towalkD．towalking【解析】考查句型：prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.。【答案】CWeonlyinvitefamilyandfriends...我们只邀请家人和朋友们……invite为及物动词，作“邀请”解。invitesb.todinner请某人吃饭invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事DidyouinviteMrWangtoyourbirthdayparty?邀请王先生参加你的生日晚会了吗？invitingadj.诱人的invitationn．邀请，请帖Iwasthenreallyattractedbytheinvitingmeal.我当时确实被那诱人的美餐给迷住了。2.Iwon’tgototheassemblyunless________.A．inviteB．invitedC．beinginvitedD．aminvited【解析】在unlessIaminvited中省略了一定的句子成分。【答案】BMyfathermadeareallyfunnyspeechaboutlifestartingatsixtyfive，andhethankedeveryoneforbringinghimapresent.我父亲做了一场关于“生活从65岁起步”的十分有趣的讲演，并对送他礼物的每个人都表示了感谢...
