GrammarDirectandindirectspeech时态的变化：1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时的时候，从句动词时态不变。1)Sheoftensays,“Allmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.”变为：Sheoftensaysthatallmenandwomenareequalunderthelaw.2)“Youdidverywell,”IhavejusttoldTom.变为：IhavejusttoldTomthathedidverywell.2.主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去将来时注意：下列情况时态不变。1）不变的真理。Theteachersaidtothestudents,”Waterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.”改为：Theteachertoldthestudentsthatwaterfreezeswhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.2.经常的习惯。Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.历史事件。Theteachersaid,”WorldWarIIendedin1945.”TheteachersaidthatWorldWarIIendedin1945.”4.部分情态动词，如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等。Shesaidtome,”Youmusthurryup.”ShesaidthatImusthurryup.代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthedayaftertomorrowyesterdaylastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaygobringherethat/thisthose/thesethenbeforethatday/todaythenextdayintwodays’timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbeforecome/gobring/takethere/hereRelatedexercises:1.Heasked____fortheviolin.A.DidIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis3.Canyoutellme____?A.howgoodishisspokenEnglishB.howwellhisspokenEnglishisC.howwellhespeaksEnglishD.howgoodhecanspeakEnglish4.Hesaidthathehadboughtthejacket____.A.beforethreedaysB.threedaysbeforeC.threedaysagoD.lastweek5.Didyousay_____?A.thatwhathesaidwastrueB.thatitwastruethathesaidC.whatdidhesaywastrueD.whathesaiditwastrue6.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucomeB.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcomeD.thereyoucome7.Askher____comewithus.A.ifshewillB.ifornotshewillC.thatifshewillD.whetherwillshe8.Thedriversaidthathe____pick____apassengeratweststreet.A.will,upB.would,upC.will,outD.would,out9.Hesaidhe___in1993.A.hasbornB.hadbeenbornC.hadbornD.wasborn10.John___mehewasgoingtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.explainedB.spokeC.toldD.saidHomework:1.Reviewthereading:TheMerchantofVenice(1)TheMerchantofVenice(2)2.Findthesentencesyoulikeinthetexts.Goodbye!Thankyou!
