全能讲义L89L90VIP免费

NO.*1N0.*L89L90Part1words1believev.相信believe+that从句（宾语从句）Hebelievesthathewillsuccess.believeinsth相信某物存在believeinsb相信某人的人格believesb相信某人的话believeinGod相信上帝存在makebelieve假装E.g:Theboysmadebelievethattheywereastronauts.2may情态动词（用于请求许可）可以MayIuseyourphone?回答：Certainly,Whynot?Yes,please.Sure.3Howlong...?(1)多长时间E.g:Howlonghasheworkedhere?Hehasworkedherefortenyears.(2)物体的长度E.g:Howlongisthedesk?Howoften...?多久一次E.g:Howoftendoyougoswimming?Howsoon...?多久E.g:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?4Why...adv为什么E.g:Whywereyouabsentyesterday?Beabsentfrom缺席E.g:Whydoyouthinkheburstintotears?Burstintotears痛哭5sellv.卖，出售Sellsthtosb=SellsbsthE.g:Hesoldhishousetoabanker.Hesoldabankerhishouse.6retirev.退休E.g:Heretireattheageof60.7costv.花费（金额）n.成本，费用，代价atacostof以...为代价thecostofliving生活费用E.g:Thecostoftheusedcaris2000dollars.8worthadj.值...钱的，价值worth+doingsthE.g:Theexhibitionisn'tworthvisiting.NO.*2N0.*这展览不值得参观。beworthyof+doingE.g:Herdeedisworthyofpraise.beworthytodo值得做E.g:Themethodisworthytobetried.这个方法值得试行。Part2精讲课文1、Ibelievethatthishouseisforsale.宾语从句。=Ithinkthat...同类句式：Isupposethat...I’mafraidthat.../Ihopethat...forsale供出售，有待出售。onsale减价出售。例句：Thesebooksareonsale.2、MayIhavealookatit?havealookat=lookat正式提出请求的方法：MayI...?例如：MayIcomein?（第一次进某人办公室）较为随意的请求方法：CanI...?例如：CanIcomein?（比较熟悉了之后）3、Yes,ofcourse(youcan).省略回答。4、Comein.（祈使句）Goout!Getoutofhere!5、-Howlonghaveyoulived(=been)here?-I’velived(=been)herefortwentyyears.现在完成时，表示从过去开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在。（划线部分提问）“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。例句：-Howlonghaveyoustudiedinthatschool?-I’vestudiedtherefortwoyears.6、Twentyyears!感叹句。7、That’salongtime.一般情况下time是不可数名词，但在这里是指一段时间。口语：Longtimenosee!好久不见啊！8、I’vebeen(=lived)heresince1976.“since+时间点”也是现在完成时的标志性时间状语。例句：sincelastmonth,sinceIwasachild,sinceyouleftme9、-Why...?-Because...因果问答。10、Howmuchdoesthishousecost?询问价格的常用语。cost的主语是物（花费人多少钱）。=Howmuchisthishouse?例句：Howmucharethesebooks?11、That’salotofmoney!=Whatalotofmoneythishousecost!感叹句。12、It’swortheverypennyofit.前一个it代指house，后一个it代指money。penny便士，1pound=100pennies。例句：Thecomputerisnotworthsomuchmoney/1000pounds.13、Ican’tdecideyet.这里yet也可以用于现在时否定句中，表示“迄今仍未”。14、(Because)mywifemustseeitfirst.此句之前可以加上because来表示原因。first首先，第一的。15、Womenalwayshavethelastword.注意这里的word是“话”的意思，不要写成words。havethelastword=havethefinalsay最后说了算。Womenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!Part3总结和练习1、现在完成时的两种不同用法：时态用法动词形式时间状语标志词例句现在完成①过去发生的事对现在的影响have/has+过去分词一般是瞬时性动作already,just,yet,never,everHaveyoufinishedityet?Hehasalreadyarrived.②从过去某时开have/has+过去分since+时间点,I’velivedheresince1999.NO.*3N0.*时始一直持续到现在的动作或状态词一般是持续性动作for+时间段Shehassleptfortenhours.2现在完成时练习题1___already____(see)thefilm.I___(see)itlastweek.2.__he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.___you___(be)toHongKong?Yes,I____(be)theretwice.4.__youever____(eat)chocolate?No,never.5.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.6.Where'sLiMing?He____(go)totheteacher'soffice.7.Shanghai___(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit____(become)alargecity.8.I____(work)heresinceI____(move)herein1999.9.SofarI____(make)quiteafewfriendshere.10.Howlong___theWang___(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.二、句型转换(每空一词)。1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改为否定句)I_______beentoMacaubefore.2.HehaslearnedEnglishfor5years.(就划线部分提问)_______________learnedEnglish?3.Iboughtanewbikejustnow.(用just改写)I____just____anewbike.4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改为同义句)We________English____threeyears