SectionLesson4Ⅲ，CommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner自学导引新知初探►StepOne：WordsandPhrasesⅠ.词汇知识1._____________(vt.)获得，得到2.____________(adj.)值得的3._____________(n.)宗教4._____________(n.)保卫，保护5.______________(vt.)忽视，不顾acquireworthyreligiondefenceignore6.______________(adj.)不情愿的7._______________(n.)假定，假设8.___________(vt.)力劝，强烈要求9.___________(v.)启发；鼓舞，鼓励10.____________(adj.)传统的，保守的11._________________(n.)文明12.________(adj.)极其重要的13.___________(adj.)有用的，有益的unwillingassumptionurgeinspireconventionalcivilisationvitalbeneficial14.______________(vt.)假定，假设15.____________(vt.)使适应16.________________(n.)欣赏Ⅱ.重点短语1.beaccustomed_________习惯于2.tend________经常做，倾向于3.approve__________赞成，赞许4.__________awhole总的来说assumeadaptappreciationtotoofas►StepTwo：Readthetextandfillintheblanks.Howwe1._________knowledgeandunderstanding·Startwithquestions·2._________theworldaroundyouandstudythefactstofindanswersacquireObserveOldwaystogainknowledgeBaconandGalilei·3.___________theviewsoftheday·4.________knowledgeandunderstandingAristotleandotherpeople·Didn’twanttosearchfortheirownunderstandingor5.____________themselves·Prefertomake6.____________________abouttheworldbasedontheexperienceofothersGoagainstFightforeducateassumptionsThepointofunderstandingallthetruthsisto7._________them·Thankthegreatmenofthepast·Braveenoughto8.________fromtheconventionalthoughtdiscoverstepout要点透析讲练互动1acquirevt.学到(知识)；获得,得到；养成(教材P42)Itseemsobviousnowhowweacquireknowledgeandunderstanding.我们如何获取知识和理解知识现在似乎很显而易见。词汇精研词汇精研归纳拓展acquireaknowledgeof学会(精通)acquireadegree/diploma获得学位/文凭acquisitionn.获得；习得①Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplenowcanacquirefarmoregoods.随着科技的发展，人们现在能得到的商品要多得多。②Welearntoracquiredourmothertonguebycommunicatingwiththepeoplearoundus.我们通过与我们周围的人交流来学习母语.③TheperiodoflanguageacquisitionmaybemuchlongerthanChomskyoriginallythought.语言学习需要的时间也许比乔姆斯基最初的设想要长很多。[易混辨析]acquire，gain，get，obtainacquirevt.获得，指较慢而持久地学到知识，获得信息等。gainvt.&n.指需经过努力、劳动、斗争才能得到。getvt.口语常用词，表示无论通过什么方式得到的东西，价值可大可小。obtainvt.较为正式的用语，指经过长期的努力，最终取得期待已久的东西。学以致用用acquire，gain，get，obtain的适当形式填空(1)Theymustmakeaneffortto__________thesenewbranchesofknowledge.(2)Throughhardwork，theyfinally_______________theirrights.acquireobtained(3)Mary___________________fullmarksinEnglishandMath.(4)I________thenovelfromTomyesterday.gainedgot2goagainst违背，作对；对……不利(教材P42)．..hewasgoingagainsttheviewsoftheday.他背离了当时的观念。归纳拓展goahead开始；继续；往前走goinfor从事；参加；喜欢goon发生；继续(干某事)goover复习；检查；查看gothrough做完；用掉；经历；浏览goup涨价，上涨；上升，升级gowithout不吃，没有(供享用)……也行goafter追求，追(捕)，设法得到goby消失，过去①Don’tgoagainstyourfather.不要违背你的父亲。②Theelectionwentagainsthimatfirst，buthewonatlast.选举开始时对他不利，但最终他获胜了。③Priceshavegoneupagain.物价又上涨了。④Hewentthroughallthemoneyhisfathergavehim.他把他父亲给他的钱全花光了。学以致用翻译句子(1)他的做法违背自然法则。______________________________________________________________...
