类型：灾难性事件典例：报道汶川地震模板：[时间地点]Aterribleearthquake,measuringat8.0Ms,struckWenchuan，Sichuan,ChinaonMay12th,2008.[灾情]BeingthestrongestearthquakeinChinasincethe1976Tangshanearthquake,itcaused69,197deaths，374,176injured,and18,340missing.Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10，000,000peoplehomelessandtherewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.[救援]Fortunately,thegovernmenttookimmediateaction.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tents,andmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenarea.1.___________n.地震2.___________n.管;导管3.___________n.事件;大事4.___________n.运河;水道5.___________n.砖;砖块单词拼写earthquakepipeeventcanalbrick6.__________n.掩蔽处;避身处7.__________n.要点;大纲;轮廓8.__________n.灾难;灾祸9.__________vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏10._________vi.(burst,burst)爆发shelteroutlinedisasterburyburst11._________adj.极度的12._________adv.真诚地;真挚地13._________n.废墟vt.毁灭14._________vt.表示;表达n.快车15._________n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决judgeextremesincerelyruinexpresscyclistcycle二、单词拓展1.________v.骑自行车________n.骑自行车的人(A)单词派生2.________n.污垢;泥土________adj.肮脏的点拨：有些名词(尤其是表示天气的名词)加-y变为形容词，表示“有……性质的”。如：noise→noisy；word→wordy；cloud→cloudy；rain→rainyhill→hilly等。dirtdirtycongratulation3._________vt.损害;伤害_________n.损害;伤害4._____________v.祝贺;恭喜______________n.祝贺;(复数)贺词injureinjurycongratulate5.____________adj.电的;导电的_____________n.电;电流;电学点拨:名词后缀-ity表某种性质。如：able→ability；active→activity；national→nationality；possible→possibility；real→reality等。electricelectricity6.____________adj.受惊的;受恐吓的_____________v.(使)惊吓_____________adj.令人恐惧的frightenfrighteningfrightened7.____________vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭____________n.破坏;m毁坏;消灭8.__________n.矿;矿山;矿井__________n.矿工minerdestroydestructionmine(B)灵活运用•Thetrucknearlyranovera_______(cycle).•______(dirt)airisbadtoplantsandAnimals,too.cyclist这里缺的是指人的宾语Dirty形容词作定语3.Hehadbeena_______(mine)andasoldier.4.Peopledon’tthinkofmoneywhenthey’re____________(fright).frightened过去分词作表语,表被动。miner指人,故用miner5.Therehavebeennoreportsof______(injure)orseriousdamagesofar.6.Thesemachinesaredrivenby______(electric).injuryelectricity名词作介词的宾语名词作介词的宾语三、短语翻译将下列短语译成英文。1.____________立刻;马上2.____________________许多;大量的3.____________结束;终结atanendrightawaya(great)numberof4.______________严重受损;破败不堪5.______________掘出;发现6.______________仿佛;好像7.______________代替insteadofinruinsdigoutasif1.战争立刻就要结束了。1.Thewarwouldbeatanendrightaway.2.许多城市已经沦为废墟。2.Agreatnumberofcitieshadbeeninruins.短语运用3.一位农民在一片废墟中挖掘出了一个完好的茶杯。3.Afarmerdugoutacupingoodconditioninaruin.4.看起来这个杯子好像没被埋多久。4.Itlookedasifthecuphadnotbeenburiedforlong.5.他决定用这个杯子喝茶代替他现在的杯子。5.Hemadeuphismindtousethiscuptodrinkinsteadofhispresentone.合并：Thewarwouldbeatanendrightaway.Agreatnumberofcitieshadbeeninruins.Afarmerdugoutacupingoodconditioninaruin.Itlookedasifthecuphadnotbeenburiedforlong.Hemadeuphismindto...
