专题1名词与冠词考点关注：1名词的词义辨析2名词作定语3名词的数、格4抽象名词具体化5名词与冠词、介词、动词等的搭配6固定搭配中的冠词运用热点透视热点热点1名词的数：分清不可数、可数名词及其复数变化形式常考词汇：fun,news,weather---不可数名词;passer-by,grown-up---复数passers-by,grown-ups;means,works(工厂，作品）---单复数同形；people,police,cattle---只看作复数例题1.Itis___greatfuntogocampinginsuch___goodweather.A.a;aB./;aC./;/D.a;/2.Some_____doctorsarehandingouthealthcarebookletstothe____.A.woman;passers-byB.women;passers-byC.woman;passer-bysD.women;passer-bys(c)(B)热点2名词的格三种所有格形式:n.+’s;of+n.;of+n.+’s.常考点：以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只加“’”;两人共有所有格只在后一人后加“’s”,如TomandMike’sroom;无生命的物体所有格---of+n.，如thedooroftheroom;双重所有格---of+n.+’s,如afriendofmyfather’s/mine.例题1.---Whoseroomisthis?---It’s_____room.A.Tom’sandJohn’sB.TomandJohn’sC.TomandJohnD.Tom’sandJohn2.---Isthisabookofyour______?---No,itissomebody_____.A.father;elseB.father’s;elseC.father;else’sD.father’s;else’s(B)(D)热点3名词作定语名词作定语在逻辑上表示中心词的用途、材料、来源等，多用单数，个别可用复数名词修饰名词复数，如mendoctors,womenteachers.例题1.Hebrokehis_____cupatthe_____gate.A.coffee’s;schoolB.coffee;school’sC.coffee;schoolD.coffee’s;school’s2.Isawsome_____studentstalkingwiththeir_____teacherson_____Day.A.girl;women;Women’sB.girls;women;WomenC.girl;woman;Woman’sD.girls;woman;Women’s(C)(A)热点4名词词义辨析考查近义词、同义词、近形词在特定语境中的运用。解题指导：做此类题时，要注意使用“语境分析法”，即分析说话人所处的语言情境，通过上下句意弄清此人要表达的意图，对各个选项进行比较对照，确定最佳选项。当然，对选项中各词义的掌握是解题的必备条件。例题1.---Youarealwaysfullof______.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.(2007.福建.31)A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy2.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest---It’sa(n)_____ofpersonaltaste.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety(2007.山东.27)（D）（C）热点5名词与其他词的固定搭配常见的是名词与冠词、介词及动词的搭配。例题1.Despitesuchabigdifferencein____towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.(2007.湖北.23)A.pointB.ideaC.attitudeD.sight2.Itissaidthatdogswillkeepyou____foraslongasyouwantwhenyouarefeelinglonely.A.safetyB.companyC.houseD.friend(C)(B)热点6抽象名词具体化有些抽象名词，在指具体的人或物时可转化为可数名词。常考词汇：surprise,failure,success,honour,danger,must等。例题1.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_____2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_______success.(2007.江苏.21)A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a2.Thoughwearenowoutof______danger,thebrokenbridgeisstill_____greatdangertocardrivers.A.a;aB./;/C.a;/D./;a(C)(D)热点7集合名词（集体名词）集合/体名词若强调整体看作单数，若强调个体看作复数。常考词汇：family,group,audience,class,team等。例题1.Hisfamily____verybigandallhisfamily____watchingTVwhenIarrived.A.was;wereB.was;wasC.were;wereD.were;was2.Ourclass_____talkingaboutthenewsThatClass3____wonthefirstplace.A.Is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;has(A)(D)热点8一日三餐前是否加冠词表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词，如havebreakfast,beforesupper等。但是，当这类名词前有形容词、分词等修饰语时，则需加冠词。例题1._____walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring_____packedlunch.(2007.山东.21)A.A;aB.The;/C.The;aD.A;/2.Hetreatedmeto_____lunchanditwas_____wonderfullunchindeed.A.a;aB./;aC./;/D.a;/(C)(B)热点9用于形容...
