联想词语单词联想1．undertakev．许诺做某事；同意做某事2．honourv．给予荣誉3．preservev．保护；保存→preservationn．保存；贮藏4．existencen．存在→existv．存在5．exposuren．暴露；显露→exposev．使暴露6．maintainv．保持；维持；保养7．recommendv．建议8．estimaten．估计；估算9．enlargev．(使)增大；(使)扩大10．compromisen．折中；妥协11．absencen．缺乏；没有→absentadj.缺席的12．guidancen．指导，引导，咨询→guidev．指导13．ignorev．忽视；不理；不管→ignorancen．无知；不知道14．contributev．促成；捐助；贡献→contributionn．捐助；贡献15．assistancen．帮助；援助→assistv．帮助；协助→assistantn．助手短语熟记1．inreturn反过来2．behonoredfor因……而受到尊敬3．contributeto促进，有利于4．atthemoment目前，现在5．agreeon就……达成协议6．ofvitalimportance至关重要7．apartfrom除……之外8．gothrough获准，经过程序9．remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事10．atthemercyof...受……支配句式重温1．Theyareapreciouspartofourculturalheritage—it_is_of_vital_importance_thatwedosomething.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。2．Thenthereisa_ceremony_to_whichthewholetownisinvited.然后有个邀请全镇的人参加的仪式。3．Thesiteisextremelyexpensiveto_maintainanditwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三百万至五百万元来修缮。4．Someareasarealmostcompletelycoveredinweeds,causing_serious_damage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。5．Theyhaverecommendedthatthesitebe_closed_and_repaired.该组织建议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。6．Theyhavesuggestedthatthegeneralpublicbe_encouragedtohelpwiththeproblem.AprofessorattheAcademyhasproposedthatafundbe_establishedtoraisemoney.他们建议鼓励公众来帮助解决这一问题。中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来募集资金。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1.mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯(1)ask/begformercy请求宽恕showmercytosb.havemercyonsb.怜悯/同情/可怜某人atthemercyof任由……摆布(2)It'samercy(that)．..幸运的是……Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。Havinglostenginepower,theboat'screwfoundthemselvesatthemercyofthewind.在失去引擎动力之后，船员们发现他们只能任凭风力摆布了。It'samercyshewasn'tseriouslyhurt.幸运的是她伤势不重。[即境活用]完成句子Theboatwasoutofcontrol,completely______________________thestorm.船失控了，任凭暴风雨的摆布。答案atthemercyof2．preservevt.保存，保留n．保护区preservesb.fromsth.保护某人免受……preservesth.from保护……免受Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfromhumiliation.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。Thewreckwaspreservedbythemuddyseabed.失事船只的残骸被泥泞的海床保护了起来。Weshouldpreserveourgoodtraditionalcustoms.我们应当保留好的传统习俗。【易混辨析】preserve,keep与reservepreserve侧重指为某人或某种用途保存、保藏。keep侧重于保持某种状态，更口语化。reserve主要指“保留；储备”，以备以后所用。[即境活用]用preserve,keep，reserve的适当形式填空(1)Youcan________meatorfishinsalt.(2)Sheknowsshemust________calm.(3)Iadviseyounottowalktoofast;________yourstrengthfortheclimb.preservekeepreserve3．ignorevt.不理睬，忽视ignorancen．无知，不知ignorantadj.无知的，愚昧的ignorantlyadv.无知地，愚昧地beignorantabout/of对……不了解，无知的Hecompletelyignoredallthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.他完全无视这一切，好像它们根本不存在似的。Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.她看见他走过来，但装作没看到他。Nevershouldweignoretrafficregulations.我们任何时候都不应忽视交通规则。【易混辨析】ignorant，illiterate...
