关联指代句型分类及应用1.两相关联句型[…two…:one…,(and)theother…]/[…two…:one…,(and)another…]1.Therearetwobooksonthetable:oneisChineseandtheother,English.2.Everytimeyoubreathe,youbreathetwodifferentbreaths.Youtakeinoneandgiveoutanother.3.Therearethreeballs.Oneisblackandtheothersarewhite.句型[…one(thing)…,(and/but)…another…]1.Itisonethingtoflourishandanothertofight.2.Tosayisonething,buttodoisanother.3.Itisonethingtolearn,andanothertoteach.4.Toknowisonething,topractiseisanother句型[On(the)onehand,…andontheother(hand)…]1.Ontheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheother,Iamalsoyourcomradeandfriend.2.Theyhavebeenblamedononehandandlaudedontheother.3.Ontheonehand,youshouldn'tbeshy,ontheotherhand,youmustn'tforgetyourmanners.4.Ontheonehand,theremustbegreatenthusiasminwork,andontheother,labormustbealternatedwithrest.句型[…two(both)…,theone…(and)theother或theformer…(and)thelatter或thefirst…(and)thesecond或that(those)…(and)this(these)…]1.Ihavetwobrothers,PaulandRichard;theone(theformer)isfifteenandtheother(thelatter)iseleven.2.Accuracyandexpressivenessarethetworequisitesintranslation;theone(thefirst)istoexpresstheexactthoughtoftheoriginalarticleandtheother(thesecond)istomakethetranslationreadilyunderstood.3.Todieortoyield?Iprefertheformeralternativetothelatter.4.InhislecturehedweltespeciallyuponAhQandKongI-ji,pointingoutthatthesecondaswellasthefirstwasatype.5.Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth,this(thelatter)givesusrest,andthat(theformer)givesusenergy.6.Theykeephorsesandcattle,thoseforriding,andtheseforfood.[注]如果连举三件事物或人，然后加以说明时，可用152句型的扩充式："…three,one(theone)…another(theother/thesecond)…athird(thethird)…"。如：1.Therearethreepeople.Oneisaworker,anotherisapeasant,andathirdisasoldier.2.Onceuponatimetherelivedthreepeople:theonewasdeaf,theother(second)wasblind,andthethirdwaslame.句型[Some…(and)some/others…]1.Somesayyes,andsomesayno.2.Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.3.Everyoneofushasanengine,i.e.thebrain,somepeoplecanuseit,andsomepeoplecannot.4.Afterwefinishschool,someofuswillentertheuniversitiestostudy,someofuswillworkinthefactories;someofuswillgotothecountryside,andsomeofuswillbesoldiersinthearmy.5.Someareplayinggamesunderabigtree.Somearedancinginaring.Othersarerowingonthelake,andstillothersaresingingontheplayground.[注]类似本句型的还有：1)"…partof+名词…,therest(of+名词)如：Thegraduatesofourschoolnumbertwohundredandthirty,partofwhomarestudyingonwhiletherest(remainder)aregoingtothecountrysideorenteringfactories.2)"…part…part…"如：Athome,IoftenspeakasentencepartinChinesepartinEnglish.3)"…half…half…"如：Thisalloyishalfcopperhalfsilver.先后顺序句型[…first,…,second,…,third,…,lastly,…][…One,…,Two,…,Three,…,Four,…][…first(firstly),…,secondly,…,thirdly,…,lastly,…]1.Tombrowniswellknowninthiscity.(First)Hehasbeenamemberofthecitycouncilformanyyears.Secondly,andfarmoreimportantly,heisafootballplayerofnationalreputation.2.First,Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second,Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork;andthird,Iwishbothofyougoodluckineverything.3.Whatdoweneedinordertoreallywin?Weneedthreethings:first-arms,second-arms,third-armsandarmsagain.句型[First/Atfirst/Firstofall…,soon/afterwards…,then/later/lately…,finally/eventually/atlast…]1.Firstthink,(and)thenspeak.2.Atfirstyoumayfindithard,butitwillsoonbecomeeasy.3.Ithinkt...
