高中英语 定语从句介词关系代词课件VIP免费

GrammarTheAttributiveClause(定语从句:介词+关系代词)Itisamap.FromitwecanlearnmoreaboutChina.Itisamap,fromwhichwecanlearnmoreaboutChina.介词关系代词1.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.2.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.Observethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontowordsinredandblueprint.3.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedontheBeatles.4.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,withwhichtheycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.1关系代词的选用。在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只用which和whom。如先行词是物，引导词用________；如先行词是人，则引导词用_________。如：Thisistheshipby_______IwenttoShanghai.Thisisthestudentwith_______IwenttoShanghai.whichwhomwhichwhom有时候也用whose来引导，如：OurEnglishteacher,with________helpwehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,hascompletedthirtyyearsofteaching.whose2.介词的选用①根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词，此时介词可以放在动词或形容词的后面。Theman____whomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.Thesnake,____whichsheusedtobeafraid,isherfavouriteanimalnow.toofThemanwhomIspoketomadenoansweratfirst.Thesnake,whichsheusedtobeafraidof,isherfavouriteanimalnow.Thebabies(who/whom)thenurseslookafterlookstrongandhappy.Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.Theholiday(which/that)Iamlookingforwardtoiscoming.注意:但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如lookfor,lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。②根据先行词来确定介词。Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_______therewereallkindsofbooks.Iremembertheday__________ourbandwasformed.Canyoutellmethereason________youdidn’tcometothemeetingyesterday?onwhichonwhichforwhichwherewhenwhy③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。Air,_____________mancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thisistheman________whomIlearnedthegoodnews.Thisistheman_______whomIworkedfortwentyyears.Thisistheman_______whommydaughterwassaved.Thisistheman________whomIboughtthedictionary.withoutwhichfromwithbyfor④另外，常用“代词/名词/数词/形容词最高级+of+which/whom”结构引导非限制性定语从句。Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass,most_________comefromthecountryside.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.Thefootballteamhas15members,theoldest__________is25yearsold.Inallhislifehehaswrittenonlyonebook,thename_______ishisownname.ofwhomofwhichofwhichofwhichthenamewhosenameofwhomCompletethefollowingsentencesusing“介词+关系代”词1.Theman___________IshookhandsjustnowisTom’suncle.2.TheyleftBritain,_________theywerenevertoreturn.3.Heworksinafactory,attheback________thereisariver.4.Thehouse_________youlivedlastyearisJohn’s.5.Thisistheglasses,_____________Idon’tseeanything.6.Ihave2brothers,one__________isasoldier.7.Theboy___________youplayedwashisson.8.Thewoman___________IborrowedsomebookswasLiPing’smother.9.Theraincoat____________hewasdressedwasstolenjustnow.10.Helivesinanoldroom,theroof__________hasbeendamagedinthestorm.withwhomtowhichofwhichinwhichwithoutwhichofwhomwithwhomfromwhominwhichofwhich1.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon’tbemuchwork.(上海2008春)A.whereB.thatC.bywhichD.withoutwhich2.Itisreportedthattwoschools,______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(四川2007)A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich3.Themanpulledoutagoldwatch,______weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(陕西2008)A.thehandsofwhomB.whomthehandsofC.whichthehandsofD.thehandsofwhich4.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.(08四川)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these高考链接-挑战自我5.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，_______NewYorkisanexample.(08四川)A.forwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich6.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople，mostof_________arehealthy.(07重庆)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom7.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.（09海南）A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which8.Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,________hefoundajobinabigcompany.（08北京）A.afterthatB.afterwhichC.afteritD.afterthis9.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(2005天津卷)A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.whatHomework基础训练Page86